9. LDAP Integration¶

First, create a user in LDAP that has access to read the entire LDAP structure.

To test if you can make successful queries to the LDAP server, use the following command:

ldapsearch -x  -H ldap://win -D "CN=josie,CN=Users,DC=website,DC=com" -b "dc=website,dc=com" -w Josie4Cloud

Here CN=josie,CN=users,DC=website,DC=com is the Distinguished Name of the connecting user.

This can be added to the Parameter AUTH_LDAP_BIND_DN = to specify the user that Tower uses to connect (Bind) to the LDAP server.

The next parameter specifies which password to use for the Binding user:

AUTH_LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD = 'passme'

To define where to search for users while authenticating, use:

AUTH_LDAP_USER_SEARCH = LDAPSearch(
    'DC=WEBSITE,DC=COM',          # Base DN
    ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE,           # SCOPE_BASE, SCOPE_ONELEVEL, SCOPE_SUBTREE
    '(sAMAccountName=%(user)s)',  # Query
)

The first line specifies where to search for users in the LDAP tree. In the above example, the users are searched recursively starting from DC=WEBSITE,DC=COM.

The second line specifies the scope where the users should be searched:

• SCOPE_BASE: This value is used to indicate searching only the entry at the base DN, resulting in only that entry being returned
• SCOPE_ONELEVEL: This value is used to indicate searching all entries one level under the base DN - but not including the base DN and not including any entries under that one level under the base DN.
• SCOPE_SUBTREE: This value is used to indicate searching of all entries at all levels under and including the specified base DN.

The third line specifies the key name where the user name is stored. For example, to query the AD LDAP using ldapsearch with a filter for the user, use something like:

ldapsearch -x  -H ldap://win -D "CN=josie,CN=Users,DC=website,DC=com" -b "dc=website,dc=com" -w Josie4Cloud objectClass=user

Which returns something like:

# Administrator, Users, website.com
dn: CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=website,DC=com
objectClass: user
cn: Administrator
description: Built-in account for administering the computer/domain
distinguishedName: CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=website,DC=com
instanceType: 4
objectGUID:: lEphZCrQQUKedwWDg/KciQ==
accountExpires: 0
logonCount: 162
sAMAccountName: Administrator
sAMAccountType: 805306368

Here we see that name is stored in key sAMAccountName–hence the line becomes '(sAMAccountName=%(user)s)'.

Similarly, for OpenLDAP, the key is uid–hence the line becomes '(uid=%(user)s)',.

The next directives specifies the user attributes.

AUTH_LDAP_USER_ATTR_MAP = {
    'first_name': 'givenName',
    'last_name': 'sn',
    'email': 'mail',
}

The above example says that the users last name can be retrieved from the key sn in the ldapsearch. You can use the same LDAP query for the user to figure out what keys they are stored under.

The next directive specifies the where the groups should be searched and how to search them.

AUTH_LDAP_GROUP_SEARCH = LDAPSearch(
    'DC=website,DC=com',    # Base DN
    ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE,     # SCOPE_BASE, SCOPE_ONELEVEL, SCOPE_SUBTREE
    '(objectClass=group)',  # Query
)

• The first line specifies the BASE DN where the groups should be searched.
• The second lines specifies the scope and is the same as that for the user directive.
• The third line specifies what the objectclass of a group object is in the LDAP you are using.

You could make another ldapsearch and check in one group, which is the objectclass to which it belongs. For example:

# admin, grp, website.com
dn: CN=admin,OU=grp,DC=website,DC=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: group
cn: admin
member: CN=both,CN=Users,DC=website,DC=com
distinguishedName: CN=admin,OU=grp,DC=website,DC=com

The next directive specifies the type of group. Supported group types are listed here: http://pythonhosted.org/django-auth-ldap/groups.html#types-of-groups

AUTH_LDAP_GROUP_TYPE = ActiveDirectoryGroupType()

With these directives filled in and others commented, you now should be able to make a successful authentication with LDAP.

AUTH_LDAP_GLOBAL_OPTIONS = {
    ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT: False,
}

LOGGING['handlers']['syslog'] = {
    'level': 'DEBUG',
    'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
    'class': 'logging.handlers.SysLogHandler',
    'address': '/dev/log',
    'facility': 'local0',
    'formatter': 'simple',
}

LOGGING['loggers']['django_auth_ldap']['handlers'] = ['syslog']
LOGGING['loggers']['django_auth_ldap']['level'] = 'DEBUG'

AUTH_LDAP_GLOBAL_OPTIONS = {
    ldap.OPT_REFERRALS: False,
}