ansible.builtin.psrp – Run tasks over Microsoft PowerShell Remoting Protocol

Note

This connection plugin is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible installations. In most cases, you can use the short plugin name psrp even without specifying the collections: keyword. However, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the plugin documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have the same connection plugin name.

New in version 2.7: of ansible.builtin

Synopsis

  • Run commands or put/fetch on a target via PSRP (WinRM plugin)

  • This is similar to the winrm connection plugin which uses the same underlying transport but instead runs in a PowerShell interpreter.

Requirements

The below requirements are needed on the local controller node that executes this connection.

  • pypsrp>=0.4.0 (Python library)

Parameters

Parameter

Comments

auth

string

The authentication protocol to use when authenticating the remote user.

The default, negotiate, will attempt to use Kerberos if it is available and fall back to NTLM if it isn’t.

Choices:

  • basic

  • certificate

  • negotiate ← (default)

  • kerberos

  • ntlm

  • credssp

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_auth

ca_cert

aliases: cert_trust_path

path

The path to a PEM certificate chain to use when validating the server’s certificate.

This value is ignored if cert_validation is set to ignore.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_cert_trust_path

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_ca_cert

cert_validation

string

Whether to validate the remote server’s certificate or not.

Set to ignore to not validate any certificates.

ca_cert can be set to the path of a PEM certificate chain to use in the validation.

Choices:

  • validate ← (default)

  • ignore

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_cert_validation

certificate_key_pem

path

The local path to an X509 certificate key to use with certificate auth.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_certificate_key_pem

certificate_pem

path

The local path to an X509 certificate to use with certificate auth.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_certificate_pem

configuration_name

string

The name of the PowerShell configuration endpoint to connect to.

Default: “Microsoft.PowerShell”

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_configuration_name

connection_timeout

integer

The connection timeout for making the request to the remote host.

This is measured in seconds.

Default: 30

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_connection_timeout

credssp_auth_mechanism

string

The sub authentication mechanism to use with CredSSP auth.

When auto, both Kerberos and NTLM is attempted with kerberos being preferred.

Choices:

  • auto ← (default)

  • kerberos

  • ntlm

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_credssp_auth_mechanism

credssp_disable_tlsv1_2

boolean

Disables the use of TLSv1.2 on the CredSSP authentication channel.

This should not be set to yes unless dealing with a host that does not have TLSv1.2.

Choices:

  • no ← (default)

  • yes

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_credssp_disable_tlsv1_2

credssp_minimum_version

integer

The minimum CredSSP server authentication version that will be accepted.

Set to 5 to ensure the server has been patched and is not vulnerable to CVE 2018-0886.

Default: 2

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_credssp_minimum_version

ignore_proxy

boolean

Will disable any environment proxy settings and connect directly to the remote host.

This option is ignored if proxy is set.

Choices:

  • no ← (default)

  • yes

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_ignore_proxy

max_envelope_size

integer

Sets the maximum size of each WSMan message sent to the remote host.

This is measured in bytes.

Defaults to 150KiB for compatibility with older hosts.

Default: 153600

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_max_envelope_size

message_encryption

string

Controls the message encryption settings, this is different from TLS encryption when ansible_psrp_protocol is https.

Only the auth protocols negotiate, kerberos, ntlm, and credssp can do message encryption. The other authentication protocols only support encryption when protocol is set to https.

auto means means message encryption is only used when not using TLS/HTTPS.

always is the same as auto but message encryption is always used even when running over TLS/HTTPS.

never disables any encryption checks that are in place when running over HTTP and disables any authentication encryption processes.

Choices:

  • auto ← (default)

  • always

  • never

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_message_encryption

negotiate_delegate

boolean

Allow the remote user the ability to delegate it’s credentials to another server, i.e. credential delegation.

Only valid when Kerberos was the negotiated auth or was explicitly set as the authentication.

Ignored when NTLM was the negotiated auth.

Choices:

  • no

  • yes

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_negotiate_delegate

negotiate_hostname_override

string

Override the remote hostname when searching for the host in the Kerberos lookup.

This allows Ansible to connect over IP but authenticate with the remote server using it’s DNS name.

Only valid when Kerberos was the negotiated auth or was explicitly set as the authentication.

Ignored when NTLM was the negotiated auth.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_negotiate_hostname_override

negotiate_send_cbt

boolean

Send the Channel Binding Token (CBT) structure when authenticating.

CBT is used to provide extra protection against Man in the Middle MitM attacks by binding the outer transport channel to the auth channel.

CBT is not used when using just HTTP, only HTTPS.

Choices:

  • no

  • yes ← (default)

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_negotiate_send_cbt

negotiate_service

string

Override the service part of the SPN used during Kerberos authentication.

Only valid when Kerberos was the negotiated auth or was explicitly set as the authentication.

Ignored when NTLM was the negotiated auth.

Default: “WSMAN”

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_negotiate_service

operation_timeout

integer

Sets the WSMan timeout for each operation.

This is measured in seconds.

This should not exceed the value for connection_timeout.

Default: 20

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_operation_timeout

path

string

The URI path to connect to.

Default: “wsman”

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_path

pipelining

boolean

Pipelining reduces the number of connection operations required to execute a module on the remote server, by executing many Ansible modules without actual file transfers.

This can result in a very significant performance improvement when enabled.

However this can conflict with privilege escalation (become). For example, when using sudo operations you must first disable ‘requiretty’ in the sudoers file for the target hosts, which is why this feature is disabled by default.

Choices:

  • no

  • yes

Default: “ANSIBLE_PIPELINING”

Configuration:

  • INI entry:

    [defaults]
pipelining = ANSIBLE_PIPELINING

  • Environment variable: ANSIBLE_PIPELINING

  • Variable: ansible_pipelining

port

integer

The port for PSRP to connect on the remote target.

Default is 5986 if protocol is not defined or is https, otherwise the port is 5985.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_port

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_port

protocol

string

Set the protocol to use for the connection.

Default is https if port is not defined or port is not 5985.

Choices:

  • http

  • https

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_protocol

proxy

string

Set the proxy URL to use when connecting to the remote host.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_proxy

read_timeout

integer

added in 2.8 of ansible.builtin

The read timeout for receiving data from the remote host.

This value must always be greater than operation_timeout.

This option requires pypsrp >= 0.3.

This is measured in seconds.

Default: 30

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_read_timeout

reconnection_backoff

integer

added in 2.8 of ansible.builtin

The backoff time to use in between reconnection attempts. (First sleeps X, then sleeps 2*X, then sleeps 4*X, …)

This is measured in seconds.

The ansible_psrp_reconnection_backoff variable was added in Ansible 2.9.

Default: 2

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_connection_backoff

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_reconnection_backoff

reconnection_retries

integer

added in 2.8 of ansible.builtin

The number of retries on connection errors.

Default: 0

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_reconnection_retries

remote_addr

string

The hostname or IP address of the remote host.

Default: “inventory_hostname”

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_host

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_host

remote_password

aliases: password

string

Authentication password for the remote_user. Can be supplied as CLI option.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_password

  • Variable: ansible_winrm_pass

  • Variable: ansible_winrm_password

remote_user

string

The user to log in as.

Configuration:

  • Variable: ansible_user

  • Variable: ansible_psrp_user

Authors

  • Ansible Core Team