EOS Platform Options

The Arista EOS collection supports multiple connections. This page offers details on how each connection works in Ansible and how to use it.

Connections available

CLI

eAPI

Protocol

SSH

HTTP(S)

Credentials

uses SSH keys / SSH-agent if present

accepts -u myuser -k if using password

uses HTTPS certificates if present

Indirect Access

by a bastion (jump host)

through a web proxy

Connection Settings

ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli

ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.httpapi

Enable Mode
(Privilege Escalation)

supported:

  • use ansible_become: true with ansible_become_method: enable

supported:

  • httpapi uses ansible_become: true with ansible_become_method: enable

Returned Data Format

stdout[0].

stdout[0].messages[0].

The ansible_connection: local has been deprecated. Please use ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli or ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.httpapi instead.

Using CLI in Ansible

Example CLI group_vars/eos.yml

ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli
ansible_network_os: arista.eos.eos
ansible_user: myuser
ansible_password: !vault...
ansible_become: true
ansible_become_method: enable
ansible_become_password: !vault...
ansible_ssh_common_args: '-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p -q bastion01"'

  • If you are using SSH keys (including an ssh-agent) you can remove the ansible_password configuration.

  • If you are accessing your host directly (not through a bastion/jump host) you can remove the ansible_ssh_common_args configuration.

  • If you are accessing your host through a bastion/jump host, you cannot include your SSH password in the ProxyCommand directive. To prevent secrets from leaking out (for example in ps output), SSH does not support providing passwords through environment variables.

Example CLI task

- name: Backup current switch config (eos)
  arista.eos.eos_config:
    backup: yes
  register: backup_eos_location
  when: ansible_network_os == 'arista.eos.eos'

Using eAPI in Ansible

Enabling eAPI

Before you can use eAPI to connect to a switch, you must enable eAPI. To enable eAPI on a new switch with Ansible, use the arista.eos.eos_eapi module through the CLI connection. Set up group_vars/eos.yml just like in the CLI example above, then run a playbook task like this:

- name: Enable eAPI
  arista.eos.eos_eapi:
    enable_http: yes
    enable_https: yes
  become: true
  become_method: enable
  when: ansible_network_os == 'arista.eos.eos'

You can find more options for enabling HTTP/HTTPS connections in the arista.eos.eos_eapi module documentation.

Once eAPI is enabled, change your group_vars/eos.yml to use the eAPI connection.

Example eAPI group_vars/eos.yml

ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.httpapi
ansible_network_os: arista.eos.eos
ansible_user: myuser
ansible_password: !vault...
ansible_become: true
ansible_become_method: enable
proxy_env:
  http_proxy: http://proxy.example.com:8080

  • If you are accessing your host directly (not through a web proxy) you can remove the proxy_env configuration.

  • If you are accessing your host through a web proxy using https, change http_proxy to https_proxy.

Example eAPI task

- name: Backup current switch config (eos)
  arista.eos.eos_config:
    backup: yes
  register: backup_eos_location
  environment: "{{ proxy_env }}"
  when: ansible_network_os == 'arista.eos.eos'

In this example the proxy_env variable defined in group_vars gets passed to the environment option of the module in the task.

Warning

Never store passwords in plain text. We recommend using SSH keys to authenticate SSH connections. Ansible supports ssh-agent to manage your SSH keys. If you must use passwords to authenticate SSH connections, we recommend encrypting them with Ansible Vault.

See also

Setting timeout options