docker_image – Manage docker images.¶
New in version 1.5.
Synopsis¶
- Build, load or pull an image, making the image available for creating containers. Also supports tagging an image into a repository and archiving an image to a .tar file.
Requirements¶
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python >= 2.6
- docker-py >= 1.7.0
- Please note that the docker-py Python module has been superseded by docker (see here for details). For Python 2.6,
docker-py
must be used. Otherwise, it is recommended to install thedocker
Python module. Note that both modules should not be installed at the same time. Also note that when both modules are installed and one of them is uninstalled, the other might no longer function and a reinstall of it is required. - Docker API >= 1.20
Parameters¶
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|
api_version
-
|
Default: "auto"
|
The version of the Docker API running on the Docker Host. Defaults to the latest version of the API supported by docker-py.
If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
DOCKER_API_VERSION will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.aliases: docker_api_version |
|
archive_path
-
added in 2.1 |
Use with state
present to archive an image to a .tar file. |
||
buildargs
-
added in 2.2 |
Provide a dictionary of
key:value build arguments that map to Dockerfile ARG directive.Docker expects the value to be a string. For convenience any non-string values will be converted to strings.
Requires Docker API >= 1.21 and docker-py >= 1.7.0.
|
||
cacert_path
-
|
Use a CA certificate when performing server verification by providing the path to a CA certificate file.
If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable
DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file ca.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_ca_cert |
||
cert_path
-
|
Path to the client's TLS certificate file.
If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable
DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file cert.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_client_cert |
||
container_limits
-
added in 2.1 |
A dictionary of limits applied to each container created by the build process.
|
||
cpusetcpus
-
|
CPUs in which to allow execution, e.g., "0-3", "0,1".
|
||
cpushares
-
|
CPU shares (relative weight).
|
||
memory
-
|
Set memory limit for build.
|
||
memswap
-
|
Total memory (memory + swap), -1 to disable swap.
|
||
debug
boolean
|
|
Debug mode
|
|
docker_host
-
|
Default: "unix://var/run/docker.sock"
|
The URL or Unix socket path used to connect to the Docker API. To connect to a remote host, provide the TCP connection string. For example, 'tcp://192.0.2.23:2376'. If TLS is used to encrypt the connection, the module will automatically replace 'tcp' in the connection URL with 'https'.
If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
DOCKER_HOST will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.aliases: docker_url |
|
dockerfile
-
added in 2.0 |
Use with state
present to provide an alternate name for the Dockerfile to use when building an image.This can also include a relative path (relative to path).
|
||
force
boolean
added in 2.1 |
|
Use with state absent to un-tag and remove all images matching the specified name. Use with state
present to build, load or pull an image when the image already exists. |
|
http_timeout
-
added in 2.1 |
Timeout for HTTP requests during the image build operation. Provide a positive integer value for the number of seconds.
|
||
key_path
-
|
Path to the client's TLS key file.
If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable
DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file key.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_client_key |
||
load_path
-
added in 2.2 |
Use with state
present to load an image from a .tar file. |
||
name
-
/ required
|
Image name. Name format will be one of: name, repository/name, registry_server:port/name. When pushing or pulling an image the name can optionally include the tag by appending ':tag_name'.
|
||
nocache
boolean
|
|
Do not use cache when building an image.
|
|
path
-
|
Use with state 'present' to build an image. Will be the path to a directory containing the context and Dockerfile for building an image.
aliases: build_path |
||
pull
boolean
added in 2.1 |
|
When building an image downloads any updates to the FROM image in Dockerfile.
|
|
push
boolean
added in 2.2 |
|
Push the image to the registry. Specify the registry as part of the name or repository parameter.
|
|
repository
-
added in 2.1 |
Full path to a repository. Use with state
present to tag the image into the repository. Expects format repository:tag. If no tag is provided, will use the value of the tag parameter or latest. |
||
rm
boolean
added in 2.1 |
|
Remove intermediate containers after build.
|
|
ssl_version
-
|
Provide a valid SSL version number. Default value determined by ssl.py module.
If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
DOCKER_SSL_VERSION will be used instead. |
||
state
-
|
|
Make assertions about the state of an image.
When
absent an image will be removed. Use the force option to un-tag and remove all images matching the provided name.When
present check if an image exists using the provided name and tag. If the image is not found or the force option is used, the image will either be pulled, built or loaded. By default the image will be pulled from Docker Hub. To build the image, provide a path value set to a directory containing a context and Dockerfile. To load an image, specify load_path to provide a path to an archive file. To tag an image to a repository, provide a repository path. If the name contains a repository path, it will be pushed.NOTE:
build is DEPRECATED and will be removed in release 2.3. Specifying build will behave the same as present . |
|
tag
-
|
Default: "latest"
|
Used to select an image when pulling. Will be added to the image when pushing, tagging or building. Defaults to latest.
If
name parameter format is name:tag, then tag value from name will take precedence. |
|
timeout
-
|
Default: 60
|
The maximum amount of time in seconds to wait on a response from the API.
If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
DOCKER_TIMEOUT will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
|
tls
boolean
|
|
Secure the connection to the API by using TLS without verifying the authenticity of the Docker host server.
If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
DOCKER_TLS will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
|
tls_hostname
-
|
Default: "localhost"
|
When verifying the authenticity of the Docker Host server, provide the expected name of the server.
If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
DOCKER_TLS_HOSTNAME will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
|
tls_verify
boolean
|
|
Secure the connection to the API by using TLS and verifying the authenticity of the Docker host server.
If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
|
use_tls
-
added in 2.0 |
|
DEPRECATED. Whether to use tls to connect to the docker server. Set to
no when TLS will not be used. Set to encrypt to use TLS. And set to verify to use TLS and verify that the server's certificate is valid for the server. NOTE: If you specify this option, it will set the value of the tls or tls_verify parameters. |
Notes¶
Note
- Connect to the Docker daemon by providing parameters with each task or by defining environment variables. You can define DOCKER_HOST, DOCKER_TLS_HOSTNAME, DOCKER_API_VERSION, DOCKER_CERT_PATH, DOCKER_SSL_VERSION, DOCKER_TLS, DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY and DOCKER_TIMEOUT. If you are using docker machine, run the script shipped with the product that sets up the environment. It will set these variables for you. See https://docker-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/machine/ for more details.
- When connecting to Docker daemon with TLS, you might need to install additional Python packages. For the Docker SDK for Python, version 2.4 or newer, this can be done by installing
docker[tls]
with pip. - Note that the Docker SDK for Python only allows to specify the path to the Docker configuration for very few functions. In general, it will use
$HOME/docker/config.json
if theDOCKER_CONFIG
environment variable is not specified, and use$DOCKER_CONFIG/config.json
otherwise.
Examples¶
- name: pull an image
docker_image:
name: pacur/centos-7
- name: Tag and push to docker hub
docker_image:
name: pacur/centos-7:56
repository: dcoppenhagan/myimage:7.56
push: yes
- name: Tag and push to local registry
docker_image:
# Image will be centos:7
name: centos
# Will be pushed to localhost:5000/centos:7
repository: localhost:5000/centos
tag: 7
push: yes
- name: Add tag latest to image
docker_image:
name: myimage:7.1.2
repository: myimage:latest
- name: Remove image
docker_image:
state: absent
name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
tag: v1
- name: Build an image and push it to a private repo
docker_image:
path: ./sinatra
name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
tag: v1
push: yes
- name: Archive image
docker_image:
name: registry.ansible.com/chouseknecht/sinatra
tag: v1
archive_path: my_sinatra.tar
- name: Load image from archive and push to a private registry
docker_image:
name: localhost:5000/myimages/sinatra
tag: v1
push: yes
load_path: my_sinatra.tar
- name: Build image and with buildargs
docker_image:
path: /path/to/build/dir
name: myimage
buildargs:
log_volume: /var/log/myapp
listen_port: 8080
Return Values¶
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
image
dictionary
|
success |
Image inspection results for the affected image.
|
Status¶
- This module is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface. [preview]
- This module is maintained by the Ansible Community. [community]
Authors¶
- Pavel Antonov (@softzilla)
- Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht)
Hint
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