Topics
Connection Plugins¶
Connection plugins allow Ansible to connect to the target hosts so it can execute tasks on them. Ansible ships with many connection plugins, but only one can be used per host at a time.
By default, Ansible ships with several plugins. The most commonly used are the paramiko SSH, native ssh (just called ssh), and local connection types. All of these can be used in playbooks and with /usr/bin/ansible to decide how you want to talk to remote machines.
The basics of these connection types are covered in the getting started section.
ssh Plugins¶
Because ssh is the default protocol used in system administration and the protocol most used in Ansible, ssh options are included in the command line tools. See ansible-playbook for more details.
Enabling Connection Plugins¶
You can extend Ansible to support other transports (such as SNMP or message bus) by dropping a custom plugin
into the connection_plugins directory.
Using Connection Plugins¶
The transport can be changed via configuration, at the command line (-c, --connection), as a keyword in your play, or by setting a variable, most often in your inventory.
For example, for Windows machines you might want to use the winrm plugin.
Most connection plugins can operate with a minimum configuration. By default they use the inventory hostname and defaults to find the target host.
Plugins are self-documenting. Each plugin should document its configuration options. The following are connection variables common to most connection plugins:
- ansible_host
- The name of the host to connect to, if different from the inventory hostname.
- ansible_port
- The ssh port number, for ssh and paramiko_ssh it defaults to 22.
- ansible_user
- The default user name to use for log in. Most plugins default to the ‘current user running Ansible’.
Each plugin might also have a specific version of a variable that overrides the general version. For example, ansible_ssh_host for the ssh plugin.
Plugin List¶
You can use ansible-doc -t connection -l to see the list of available plugins.
Use ansible-doc -t connection <plugin name> to see detailed documentation and examples.
- buildah – Interact with an existing buildah container
- chroot – Interact with local chroot
- docker – Run tasks in docker containers
- funcd – Use funcd to connect to target
- httpapi – Use httpapi to run command on network appliances
- iocage – Run tasks in iocage jails
- jail – Run tasks in jails
- kubectl – Execute tasks in pods running on Kubernetes.
- libvirt_lxc – Run tasks in lxc containers via libvirt
- local – execute on controller
- lxc – Run tasks in lxc containers via lxc python library
- lxd – Run tasks in lxc containers via lxc CLI
- netconf – Provides a persistent connection using the netconf protocol
- network_cli – Use network_cli to run command on network appliances
- oc – Execute tasks in pods running on OpenShift.
- paramiko_ssh – Run tasks via python ssh (paramiko)
- persistent – Use a persistent unix socket for connection
- psrp – Run tasks over Microsoft PowerShell Remoting Protocol
- saltstack – Allow ansible to piggyback on salt minions
- ssh – connect via ssh client binary
- winrm – Run tasks over Microsoft’s WinRM
- zone – Run tasks in a zone instance
See also
- Working with Playbooks
- An introduction to playbooks
- Callback Plugins
- Ansible callback plugins
- Filters
- Jinja2 filter plugins
- Tests
- Jinja2 test plugins
- Lookups
- Jinja2 lookup plugins
- Vars Plugins
- Ansible vars plugins
- User Mailing List
- Have a question? Stop by the google group!
- irc.freenode.net
- #ansible IRC chat channel