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Templating (Jinja2)

Ansible uses Jinja2 templating to enable dynamic expressions and access to variables. Ansible includes a lot of specialized filters and tests for templating. You can use all the standard filters and tests included in Jinja2 as well. Ansible also offers a new plugin type: Lookup Plugins.

All templating happens on the Ansible controller before the task is sent and executed on the target machine. This approach minimizes the package requirements on the target (jinja2 is only required on the controller). It also limits the amount of data Ansible passes to the target machine. Ansible parses templates on the controller and passes only the information needed for each task to the target machine, instead of passing all the data on the controller and parsing it on the target.

• Using filters to manipulate data
  • Handling undefined variables
  • Defining different values for true/false/null (ternary)
  • Managing data types
  • Formatting data: YAML and JSON
  • Combining and selecting data
  • Randomizing data
  • Managing list variables
  • Selecting from sets or lists (set theory)
  • Calculating numbers (math)
  • Managing network interactions
  • Encrypting and checksumming strings and passwords
  • Manipulating text
  • Manipulating strings
  • Managing UUIDs
  • Handling dates and times
  • Getting Kubernetes resource names
• Tests
  • Test syntax
  • Testing strings
  • Vault
  • Testing truthiness
  • Comparing versions
  • Set theory tests
  • Testing if a list contains a value
  • Testing if a list value is True
  • Testing paths
  • Testing size formats
  • Testing task results
• Lookups
  • Using lookups in variables
• Python3 in templates
  • Dictionary views
  • dict.iteritems()

Get the current time

New in version 2.8.

The now() Jinja2 function retrieves a Python datetime object or a string representation for the current time.

The now() function supports 2 arguments:

utc

Specify True to get the current time in UTC. Defaults to False.

fmt

Accepts a strftime string that returns a formatted date time string.

See also

Intro to playbooks

An introduction to playbooks

Conditionals

Conditional statements in playbooks

Loops

Looping in playbooks

Roles

Playbook organization by roles

Tips and tricks

Tips and tricks for playbooks

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