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community.general.xml module – Manage bits and pieces of XML files or strings

Note

This module is part of the community.general collection (version 4.8.3).

You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package. It is not included in ansible-core. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.

To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.general.

To use it in a playbook, specify: community.general.xml.

Synopsis
Requirements
Parameters
Notes
See Also
Examples
Return Values

Synopsis 

A CRUD-like interface to managing bits of XML files.

Requirements 

The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.

lxml >= 2.3.0

Parameters 

Parameter	Comments
add_children list / elements=raw	Add additional child-element(s) to a selected element for a given `xpath`. Child elements must be given in a list and each item may be either a string (eg. `children=ansible` to add an empty `<ansible/>` child element), or a hash where the key is an element name and the value is the element value. This parameter requires `xpath` to be set.
attribute raw	The attribute to select when using parameter `value`. This is a string, not prepended with `@`.
backup boolean	Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly. Choices: no ← (default) yes
content string	Search for a given `xpath` and get content. This parameter requires `xpath` to be set. Choices: attribute text
count boolean	Search for a given `xpath` and provide the count of any matches. This parameter requires `xpath` to be set. Choices: no ← (default) yes
input_type string	Type of input for `add_children` and `set_children`. Choices: xml yaml ← (default)
insertafter boolean	Add additional child-element(s) after the last selected element for a given `xpath`. Child elements must be given in a list and each item may be either a string (eg. `children=ansible` to add an empty `<ansible/>` child element), or a hash where the key is an element name and the value is the element value. This parameter requires `xpath` to be set. Choices: no ← (default) yes
insertbefore boolean	Add additional child-element(s) before the first selected element for a given `xpath`. Child elements must be given in a list and each item may be either a string (eg. `children=ansible` to add an empty `<ansible/>` child element), or a hash where the key is an element name and the value is the element value. This parameter requires `xpath` to be set. Choices: no ← (default) yes
namespaces dictionary	The namespace `prefix:uri` mapping for the XPath expression. Needs to be a `dict`, not a `list` of items.
path aliases: dest, file path	Path to the file to operate on. This file must exist ahead of time. This parameter is required, unless `xmlstring` is given.
pretty_print boolean	Pretty print XML output. Choices: no ← (default) yes
print_match boolean	Search for a given `xpath` and print out any matches. This parameter requires `xpath` to be set. Choices: no ← (default) yes
set_children list / elements=raw	Set the child-element(s) of a selected element for a given `xpath`. Removes any existing children. Child elements must be specified as in `add_children`. This parameter requires `xpath` to be set.
state aliases: ensure string	Set or remove an xpath selection (node(s), attribute(s)). Choices: absent present ← (default)
strip_cdata_tags boolean	Remove CDATA tags surrounding text values. Note that this might break your XML file if text values contain characters that could be interpreted as XML. Choices: no ← (default) yes
value raw	Desired state of the selected attribute. Either a string, or to unset a value, the Python `None` keyword (YAML Equivalent, `null`). Elements default to no value (but present). Attributes default to an empty string.
xmlstring string	A string containing XML on which to operate. This parameter is required, unless `path` is given.
xpath string	A valid XPath expression describing the item(s) you want to manipulate. Operates on the document root, `/`, by default.

Notes 

Note

Use the --check and --diff options when testing your expressions.
The diff output is automatically pretty-printed, so may not reflect the actual file content, only the file structure.
This module does not handle complicated xpath expressions, so limit xpath selectors to simple expressions.
Beware that in case your XML elements are namespaced, you need to use the namespaces parameter, see the examples.
Namespaces prefix should be used for all children of an element where namespace is defined, unless another namespace is defined for them.

Examples 

# Consider the following XML file:
#
# <business type="bar">
#   <name>Tasty Beverage Co.</name>
#     <beers>
#       <beer>Rochefort 10</beer>
#       <beer>St. Bernardus Abbot 12</beer>
#       <beer>Schlitz</beer>
#    </beers>
#   <rating subjective="true">10</rating>
#   <website>
#     <mobilefriendly/>
#     <address>http://tastybeverageco.com</address>
#   </website>
# </business>

- name: Remove the 'subjective' attribute of the 'rating' element
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/rating/@subjective
    state: absent

- name: Set the rating to '11'
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/rating
    value: 11

# Retrieve and display the number of nodes
- name: Get count of 'beers' nodes
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/beers/beer
    count: yes
  register: hits

- ansible.builtin.debug:
    var: hits.count

# Example where parent XML nodes are created automatically
- name: Add a 'phonenumber' element to the 'business' element
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/phonenumber
    value: 555-555-1234

- name: Add several more beers to the 'beers' element
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/beers
    add_children:
    - beer: Old Rasputin
    - beer: Old Motor Oil
    - beer: Old Curmudgeon

- name: Add several more beers to the 'beers' element and add them before the 'Rochefort 10' element
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: '/business/beers/beer[text()="Rochefort 10"]'
    insertbefore: yes
    add_children:
    - beer: Old Rasputin
    - beer: Old Motor Oil
    - beer: Old Curmudgeon

# NOTE: The 'state' defaults to 'present' and 'value' defaults to 'null' for elements
- name: Add a 'validxhtml' element to the 'website' element
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/website/validxhtml

- name: Add an empty 'validatedon' attribute to the 'validxhtml' element
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/website/validxhtml/@validatedon

- name: Add or modify an attribute, add element if needed
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/website/validxhtml
    attribute: validatedon
    value: 1976-08-05

# How to read an attribute value and access it in Ansible
- name: Read an element's attribute values
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/website/validxhtml
    content: attribute
  register: xmlresp

- name: Show an attribute value
  ansible.builtin.debug:
    var: xmlresp.matches[0].validxhtml.validatedon

- name: Remove all children from the 'website' element (option 1)
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/website/*
    state: absent

- name: Remove all children from the 'website' element (option 2)
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business/website
    children: []

# In case of namespaces, like in below XML, they have to be explicitly stated.
#
# <foo xmlns="http://x.test" xmlns:attr="http://z.test">
#   <bar>
#     <baz xmlns="http://y.test" attr:my_namespaced_attribute="true" />
#   </bar>
# </foo>

# NOTE: There is the prefix 'x' in front of the 'bar' element, too.
- name: Set namespaced '/x:foo/x:bar/y:baz/@z:my_namespaced_attribute' to 'false'
  community.general.xml:
    path: foo.xml
    xpath: /x:foo/x:bar/y:baz
    namespaces:
      x: http://x.test
      y: http://y.test
      z: http://z.test
    attribute: z:my_namespaced_attribute
    value: 'false'

- name: Adding building nodes with floor subnodes from a YAML variable
  community.general.xml:
    path: /foo/bar.xml
    xpath: /business
    add_children:
      - building:
          # Attributes
          name: Scumm bar
          location: Monkey island
          # Subnodes
          _:
            - floor: Pirate hall
            - floor: Grog storage
            - construction_date: "1990"  # Only strings are valid
      - building: Grog factory

# Consider this XML for following example -
#
# <config>
#   <element name="test1">
#     <text>part to remove</text>
#   </element>
#   <element name="test2">
#     <text>part to keep</text>
#   </element>
# </config>

- name: Delete element node based upon attribute
  community.general.xml:
    path: bar.xml
    xpath: /config/element[@name='test1']
    state: absent

Return Values 

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key	Description
actions dictionary	A dictionary with the original xpath, namespaces and state. Returned: success Sample: {“namespaces”: [“namespace1”, “namespace2”], “state=present”: null, “xpath”: “xpath”}
backup_file string	The name of the backup file that was created Returned: when backup=yes Sample: “/path/to/file.xml.1942.2017-08-24@14:16:01~”
count integer	The count of xpath matches. Returned: when parameter ‘count’ is set Sample: 2
matches list / elements=string	The xpath matches found. Returned: when parameter ‘print_match’ is set
msg string	A message related to the performed action(s). Returned: always
xmlstring string	An XML string of the resulting output. Returned: when parameter ‘xmlstring’ is set

Authors

Tim Bielawa (@tbielawa)
Magnus Hedemark (@magnus919)
Dag Wieers (@dagwieers)

Collection links

Issue Tracker Repository (Sources) Submit a bug report Request a feature Communication

community.general.xml module – Manage bits and pieces of XML files or strings

Synopsis

Requirements

Parameters

Notes

See Also

Examples

Return Values