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Retrieve information from a specific VM

Introduction
Scenario requirements
How to collect virtual machine information
- List the VM
- Collect the details about a specific VM
- Get the hardware version of a specific VM
- List the SCSI adapter(s) of a specific VM
- List the CDROM drive(s) of a specific VM
- Get the memory information of the VM
  - Get the storage policy of the VM
  - Get the disk information of the VM

Introduction

This section shows you how to use Ansible to retrieve information about a specific virtual machine.

Scenario requirements

You”ve already followed vmware_rest_create_vm and you”ve got create a new VM called test_vm1.

How to collect virtual machine information

List the VM

In this example, we use the vcenter_vm_info module to collect information about our new VM.

In this example, we start by asking for a list of VMs. We use a filter to limit the results to just the VM called test_vm1. So we are in a list context, with one single entry in the value key.

- name: Look up the VM called test_vm1 in the inventory
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_info:
    filter_names:
      - test_vm1
  register: search_result

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "value": [
        {
            "cpu_count": 1,
            "memory_size_MiB": 1024,
            "name": "test_vm1",
            "power_state": "POWERED_OFF",
            "vm": "vm-1106"
        }
    ]
}

As expected, we get a list. And thanks to our filter, we just get one entry.

Collect the details about a specific VM

For the next steps, we pass the ID of the VM through the vm parameter. This allow us to collect more details about this specific VM.

- name: Collect information about a specific VM
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_info:
    vm: '{{ search_result.value[0].vm }}'
  register: test_vm1_info

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "id": "vm-1106",
    "value": {
        "boot": {
            "delay": 0,
            "enter_setup_mode": false,
            "retry": false,
            "retry_delay": 10000,
            "type": "BIOS"
        },
        "boot_devices": [],
        "cdroms": {},
        "cpu": {
            "cores_per_socket": 1,
            "count": 1,
            "hot_add_enabled": false,
            "hot_remove_enabled": false
        },
        "disks": {
            "2000": {
                "backing": {
                    "type": "VMDK_FILE",
                    "vmdk_file": "[rw_datastore] test_vm1/test_vm1.vmdk"
                },
                "capacity": 17179869184,
                "label": "Hard disk 1",
                "scsi": {
                    "bus": 0,
                    "unit": 0
                },
                "type": "SCSI"
            }
        },
        "floppies": {},
        "guest_OS": "DEBIAN_8_64",
        "hardware": {
            "upgrade_policy": "NEVER",
            "upgrade_status": "NONE",
            "version": "VMX_11"
        },
        "identity": {
            "bios_uuid": "42388b7c-e8dd-5a0c-551c-b6d15b13477c",
            "instance_uuid": "50386c40-3d3f-769d-b65d-bcd8a33f40bb",
            "name": "test_vm1"
        },
        "instant_clone_frozen": false,
        "memory": {
            "hot_add_enabled": true,
            "size_MiB": 1024
        },
        "name": "test_vm1",
        "nics": {},
        "nvme_adapters": {},
        "parallel_ports": {},
        "power_state": "POWERED_OFF",
        "sata_adapters": {},
        "scsi_adapters": {
            "1000": {
                "label": "SCSI controller 0",
                "scsi": {
                    "bus": 0,
                    "unit": 7
                },
                "sharing": "NONE",
                "type": "PVSCSI"
            }
        },
        "serial_ports": {}
    }
}

The result is a structure with all the details about our VM. You will note this is actually the same information that we get when we created the VM.

Get the hardware version of a specific VM

We can also use all the vcenter_vm_*_info modules to retrieve a smaller amount of information. Here we use vcenter_vm_hardware_info to know the hardware version of the VM.

- name: Collect the hardware information
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_info:
    vm: '{{ search_result.value[0].vm }}'
  register: my_vm1_hardware_info

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "value": {
        "upgrade_policy": "NEVER",
        "upgrade_status": "NONE",
        "version": "VMX_11"
    }
}

List the SCSI adapter(s) of a specific VM

Here for instance, we list the SCSI adapter(s) of the VM:

- name: List the SCSI adapter of a given VM
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_adapter_scsi_info:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
  register: _result

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "value": [
        {
            "adapter": "1000"
        }
    ]
}

You can do the same for the SATA controllers with vcenter_vm_adapter_sata_info.

List the CDROM drive(s) of a specific VM

And we list its CDROM drives.

- name: List the cdrom devices on the guest
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_cdrom_info:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
  register: _result

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "value": []
}

Get the memory information of the VM

Here we collect the memory information of the VM:

- name: Retrieve the memory information from the VM
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_memory_info:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
  register: _result

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "value": {
        "hot_add_enabled": true,
        "size_MiB": 1024
    }
}

Get the storage policy of the VM

We use the vcenter_vm_storage_policy_info module for that:

- name: Get VM storage policy
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_storage_policy_info:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
  register: _result

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "value": {
        "disks": {}
    }
}

Get the disk information of the VM

We use the vcenter_vm_hardware_disk_info for this operation:

- name: Retrieve the disk information from the VM
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_disk_info:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
  register: _result

response

{
    "changed": false,
    "value": [
        {
            "disk": "2000"
        }
    ]
}