community.okd.openshift_route module – Expose a Service as an OpenShift Route.

Note

This module is part of the community.okd collection (version 2.3.0).

You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package. It is not included in ansible-core. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.

To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.okd. You need further requirements to be able to use this module, see Requirements for details.

To use it in a playbook, specify: community.okd.openshift_route.

New in community.okd 0.3.0

Synopsis

  • Looks up a Service and creates a new Route based on it.

  • Analogous to `oc expose` and `oc create route` for creating Routes, but does not support creating Services.

  • For creating Services from other resources, see kubernetes.core.k8s.

Requirements

The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.

  • python >= 3.6

  • kubernetes >= 12.0.0

  • PyYAML >= 3.11

Parameters

Parameter

Comments

annotations

dictionary

added in community.okd 2.1.0

Specify the Route Annotations.

A set of key: value pairs.

api_key

string

Token used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_API_KEY environment variable.

ca_cert

aliases: ssl_ca_cert

path

Path to a CA certificate used to authenticate with the API. The full certificate chain must be provided to avoid certificate validation errors. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_SSL_CA_CERT environment variable.

client_cert

aliases: cert_file

path

Path to a certificate used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_CERT_FILE environment variable.

client_key

aliases: key_file

path

Path to a key file used to authenticate with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_KEY_FILE environment variable.

context

string

The name of a context found in the config file. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_CONTEXT environment variable.

force

boolean

If set to yes, and state is present, an existing object will be replaced.

Choices:

  • false ← (default)

  • true

host

string

Provide a URL for accessing the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_HOST environment variable.

hostname

string

The hostname for the Route.

impersonate_groups

list / elements=string

added in kubernetes.core 2.3.0

Group(s) to impersonate for the operation.

Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_IMPERSONATE_GROUPS environment. Example: Group1,Group2

impersonate_user

string

added in kubernetes.core 2.3.0

Username to impersonate for the operation.

Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_IMPERSONATE_USER environment.

kubeconfig

any

Path to an existing Kubernetes config file. If not provided, and no other connection options are provided, the Kubernetes client will attempt to load the default configuration file from ~/.kube/config. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_KUBECONFIG environment variable.

Multiple Kubernetes config file can be provided using separator ‘;’ for Windows platform or ‘:’ for others platforms.

The kubernetes configuration can be provided as dictionary. This feature requires a python kubernetes client version >= 17.17.0. Added in version 2.2.0.

labels

dictionary

Specify the labels to apply to the created Route.

A set of key: value pairs.

name

string

The desired name of the Route to be created.

Defaults to the value of service

namespace

string / required

The namespace of the resource being targeted.

The Route will be created in this namespace as well.

no_proxy

string

added in kubernetes.core 2.3.0

The comma separated list of hosts/domains/IP/CIDR that shouldn’t go through proxy. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_NO_PROXY environment variable.

Please note that this module does not pick up typical proxy settings from the environment (e.g. NO_PROXY).

This feature requires kubernetes>=19.15.0. When kubernetes library is less than 19.15.0, it fails even no_proxy set in correct.

example value is “localhost,.local,.example.com,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.0/8,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16”

password

string

Provide a password for authenticating with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PASSWORD environment variable.

Please read the description of the username option for a discussion of when this option is applicable.

path

string

The path for the Route

persist_config

boolean

Whether or not to save the kube config refresh tokens. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PERSIST_CONFIG environment variable.

When the k8s context is using a user credentials with refresh tokens (like oidc or gke/gcloud auth), the token is refreshed by the k8s python client library but not saved by default. So the old refresh token can expire and the next auth might fail. Setting this flag to true will tell the k8s python client to save the new refresh token to the kube config file.

Default to false.

Please note that the current version of the k8s python client library does not support setting this flag to True yet.

The fix for this k8s python library is here: https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python-base/pull/169

Choices:

  • false

  • true

port

string

Name or number of the port the Route will route traffic to.

proxy

string

The URL of an HTTP proxy to use for the connection. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PROXY environment variable.

Please note that this module does not pick up typical proxy settings from the environment (e.g. HTTP_PROXY).

proxy_headers

dictionary

added in kubernetes.core 2.0.0

The Header used for the HTTP proxy.

Documentation can be found here https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/urllib3.util.html?highlight=proxy_headers#urllib3.util.make_headers.

basic_auth

string

Colon-separated username:password for basic authentication header.

Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PROXY_HEADERS_BASIC_AUTH environment.

proxy_basic_auth

string

Colon-separated username:password for proxy basic authentication header.

Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PROXY_HEADERS_PROXY_BASIC_AUTH environment.

user_agent

string

String representing the user-agent you want, such as foo/1.0.

Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_PROXY_HEADERS_USER_AGENT environment.

service

aliases: svc

string

The name of the service to expose.

Required when state is not absent.

state

string

Determines if an object should be created, patched, or deleted. When set to present, an object will be created, if it does not already exist. If set to absent, an existing object will be deleted. If set to present, an existing object will be patched, if its attributes differ from those specified using resource_definition or src.

Choices:

  • "absent"

  • "present" ← (default)

termination

string

The termination type of the Route.

If left empty no termination type will be set, and the route will be insecure.

When set to insecure tls will be ignored.

Choices:

  • "edge"

  • "passthrough"

  • "reencrypt"

  • "insecure" ← (default)

tls

dictionary

TLS configuration for the newly created route.

Only used when termination is set.

ca_certificate

string

Path to a CA certificate file on the target host.

Not supported when termination is set to passthrough.

certificate

string

Path to a certificate file on the target host.

Not supported when termination is set to passthrough.

destination_ca_certificate

string

Path to a CA certificate file used for securing the connection.

Only used when termination is set to reencrypt.

Defaults to the Service CA.

insecure_policy

string

Sets the InsecureEdgeTerminationPolicy for the Route.

Not supported when termination is set to reencrypt.

When termination is set to passthrough, only redirect is supported.

If not provided, insecure traffic will be disallowed.

Choices:

  • "allow"

  • "redirect"

  • "disallow" ← (default)

key

string

Path to a key file on the target host.

Not supported when termination is set to passthrough.

username

string

Provide a username for authenticating with the API. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_USERNAME environment variable.

Please note that this only works with clusters configured to use HTTP Basic Auth. If your cluster has a different form of authentication (e.g. OAuth2 in OpenShift), this option will not work as expected and you should look into the community.okd.k8s_auth module, as that might do what you need.

validate_certs

aliases: verify_ssl

boolean

Whether or not to verify the API server’s SSL certificates. Can also be specified via K8S_AUTH_VERIFY_SSL environment variable.

Choices:

  • false

  • true

wait

boolean

Whether to wait for certain resource kinds to end up in the desired state.

By default the module exits once Kubernetes has received the request.

Implemented for state=present for Deployment, DaemonSet and Pod, and for state=absent for all resource kinds.

For resource kinds without an implementation, wait returns immediately unless wait_condition is set.

Choices:

  • false ← (default)

  • true

wait_condition

dictionary

Specifies a custom condition on the status to wait for.

Ignored if wait is not set or is set to False.

reason

string

The value of the reason field in your desired condition

For example, if a Deployment is paused, The Progressing type will have the DeploymentPaused reason.

The possible reasons in a condition are specific to each resource type in Kubernetes.

See the API documentation of the status field for a given resource to see possible choices.

status

string

The value of the status field in your desired condition.

For example, if a Deployment is paused, the Progressing type will have the Unknown status.

Choices:

  • "True" ← (default)

  • "False"

  • "Unknown"

type

string

The type of condition to wait for.

For example, the Pod resource will set the Ready condition (among others).

Required if you are specifying a wait_condition.

If left empty, the wait_condition field will be ignored.

The possible types for a condition are specific to each resource type in Kubernetes.

See the API documentation of the status field for a given resource to see possible choices.

wait_sleep

integer

Number of seconds to sleep between checks.

Default: 5

wait_timeout

integer

How long in seconds to wait for the resource to end up in the desired state.

Ignored if wait is not set.

Default: 120

wildcard_policy

string

The wildcard policy for the hostname.

Currently only Subdomain is supported.

If not provided, the default of None will be used.

Choices:

  • "Subdomain"

Notes

Note

  • To avoid SSL certificate validation errors when validate_certs is True, the full certificate chain for the API server must be provided via ca_cert or in the kubeconfig file.

Examples

- name: Create hello-world deployment
  community.okd.k8s:
    definition:
      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: hello-kubernetes
        namespace: default
      spec:
        replicas: 3
        selector:
          matchLabels:
            app: hello-kubernetes
        template:
          metadata:
            labels:
              app: hello-kubernetes
          spec:
            containers:
            - name: hello-kubernetes
              image: paulbouwer/hello-kubernetes:1.8
              ports:
              - containerPort: 8080

- name: Create Service for the hello-world deployment
  community.okd.k8s:
    definition:
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
        name: hello-kubernetes
        namespace: default
      spec:
        ports:
        - port: 80
          targetPort: 8080
        selector:
          app: hello-kubernetes

- name: Expose the insecure hello-world service externally
  community.okd.openshift_route:
    service: hello-kubernetes
    namespace: default
    insecure_policy: allow
    annotations:
      haproxy.router.openshift.io/balance: roundrobin
  register: route

Return Values

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key

Description

duration

integer

elapsed time of task in seconds

Returned: when wait is true

Sample: 48

result

complex

The Route object that was created or updated. Will be empty in the case of deletion.

Returned: success

apiVersion

string

The versioned schema of this representation of an object.

Returned: success

kind

string

Represents the REST resource this object represents.

Returned: success

metadata

complex

Standard object metadata. Includes name, namespace, annotations, labels, etc.

Returned: success

name

string

The name of the created Route

Returned: success

namespace

string

The namespace of the create Route

Returned: success

spec

complex

Specification for the Route

Returned: success

host

string

Host is an alias/DNS that points to the service.

Returned: success

path

string

Path that the router watches for, to route traffic for to the service.

Returned: success

port

complex

Defines a port mapping from a router to an endpoint in the service endpoints.

Returned: success

targetPort

string

The target port on pods selected by the service this route points to.

Returned: success

tls

complex

Defines config used to secure a route and provide termination.

Returned: success

caCertificate

string

Provides the cert authority certificate contents.

Returned: success

certificate

string

Provides certificate contents.

Returned: success

destinationCACertificate

string

Provides the contents of the ca certificate of the final destination.

Returned: success

insecureEdgeTerminationPolicy

string

Indicates the desired behavior for insecure connections to a route.

Returned: success

key

string

Provides key file contents.

Returned: success

termination

string

Indicates termination type.

Returned: success

to

complex

Specifies the target that resolve into endpoints.

Returned: success

kind

string

The kind of target that the route is referring to. Currently, only ‘Service’ is allowed.

Returned: success

name

string

Name of the service/target that is being referred to. e.g. name of the service.

Returned: success

weight

integer

Specifies the target’s relative weight against other target reference objects.

Returned: success

wildcardPolicy

string

Wildcard policy if any for the route.

Returned: success

status

complex

Current status details for the Route

Returned: success

ingress

complex

List of places where the route may be exposed.

Returned: success

conditions

complex

Array of status conditions for the Route ingress.

Returned: success

status

string

The status of the condition. Can be True, False, Unknown.

Returned: success

type

string

The type of the condition. Currently only ‘Ready’.

Returned: success

host

string

The host string under which the route is exposed.

Returned: success

routerCanonicalHostname

string

The external host name for the router that can be used as a CNAME for the host requested for this route. May not be set.

Returned: success

routerName

string

A name chosen by the router to identify itself.

Returned: success

wildcardPolicy

string

The wildcard policy that was allowed where this route is exposed.

Returned: success

Authors

  • Fabian von Feilitzsch (@fabianvf)