Adjacent YAML documentation files
YAML documentation for plugins
For most Ansible plugins, the documentation is in the same file as the code. This approach does not work for cases when:
Multiple plugins are defined in the same file, such as tests and filters.
Plugins are written in a language other than Python (modules).
These cases require plugins to provide documentation in an adjacent .py
file. As of ansible-core 2.14, you can provide documentation as adjacent YAML files instead.
The format of a YAML documentation file is nearly identical to its Python equivalent, except it is pure YAML.
YAML format
In Python each section is a variable DOCUMENTATION = r""" ... """
while in YAML it is a mapping key DOCUMENTATION: ...
.
Here is a longer example that shows documentation as embedded in a Python file:
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
description: something
options:
option_name:
description: describe this config option
default: default value for this config option
env:
- name: NAME_OF_ENV_VAR
ini:
- section: section_of_ansible.cfg_where_this_config_option_is_defined
key: key_used_in_ansible.cfg
vars:
- name: name_of_ansible_var
- name: name_of_second_var
version_added: X.x
required: True/False
type: boolean/float/integer/list/none/path/pathlist/pathspec/string/tmppath
version_added: X.x
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
# TODO: write examples
'''
This example shows the same documentation in YAML format:
DOCUMENTATION:
description: something
options:
option_name:
description: describe this config option
default: default value for this config option
env:
- name: NAME_OF_ENV_VAR
ini:
- section: section_of_ansible.cfg_where_this_config_option_is_defined
key: key_used_in_ansible.cfg
vars:
- name: name_of_ansible_var
- name: name_of_second_var
version_added: X.x
required: True/False
type: boolean/float/integer/list/none/path/pathlist/pathspec/string/tmppath
version_added: X.x
EXAMPLES: # TODO: write examples
As the examples above show, Python variables already contain YAML. The main change to use YAML documentation is to simply move the YAML out of such variables.
Any adjacent YAML documentation files must be in the same directory as the plugin or module that they document. This means the documentation is available in any directory that contains the plugins or modules.
Supported plugin types
YAML documentation is mainly intended for filters, tests and modules. While it is possible to use with other plugin types, Ansible always recommends having documentation in the same file as the code for most cases.
See also
- Collection Index
Browse existing collections, modules, and plugins
- Python API
Learn about the Python API for task execution
- Developing dynamic inventory
Learn about how to develop dynamic inventory sources
- Developing modules
Learn about how to write Ansible modules
- Mailing List
The development mailing list
- Real-time chat
How to join Ansible chat channels