azure_rm_virtualmachine – Manage Azure virtual machines.¶
New in version 2.1.
Synopsis¶
- Create, update, stop and start a virtual machine. Provide an existing storage account and network interface or allow the module to create these for you. If you choose not to provide a network interface, the resource group must contain a virtual network with at least one subnet.
- Before Ansible 2.5, this required an image found in the Azure Marketplace which can be discovered with azure_rm_virtualmachineimage_facts. In Ansible 2.5 and newer, custom images can be used as well, see the examples for more details.
Requirements¶
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python >= 2.7
- azure >= 2.0.0
Parameters¶
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|
accept_terms
boolean
added in 2.7 |
|
Accept terms for marketplace images that require it
Only Azure service admin/account admin users can purchase images from the marketplace
|
|
ad_user
-
|
Active Directory username. Use when authenticating with an Active Directory user rather than service principal.
|
||
adfs_authority_url
-
added in 2.6 |
Default: null
|
Azure AD authority url. Use when authenticating with Username/password, and has your own ADFS authority.
|
|
admin_password
-
|
Password for the admin username. Not required if the os_type is Linux and SSH password authentication is disabled by setting ssh_password_enabled to false.
|
||
admin_username
-
|
Admin username used to access the host after it is created. Required when creating a VM.
|
||
allocated
boolean
|
|
Toggle that controls if the machine is allocated/deallocated, only useful with state='present'.
|
|
api_profile
-
added in 2.5 |
Default: "latest"
|
Selects an API profile to use when communicating with Azure services. Default value of
latest is appropriate for public clouds; future values will allow use with Azure Stack. |
|
append_tags
boolean
|
|
Use to control if tags field is canonical or just appends to existing tags. When canonical, any tags not found in the tags parameter will be removed from the object's metadata.
|
|
auth_source
-
added in 2.5 |
|
Controls the source of the credentials to use for authentication.
If not specified, ANSIBLE_AZURE_AUTH_SOURCE environment variable will be used and default to
auto if variable is not defined.auto will follow the default precedence of module parameters -> environment variables -> default profile in credential file ~/.azure/credentials .When set to
cli , the credentials will be sources from the default Azure CLI profile.Can also be set via the
ANSIBLE_AZURE_AUTH_SOURCE environment variable.When set to
msi , the host machine must be an azure resource with an enabled MSI extension. subscription_id or the environment variable AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID can be used to identify the subscription ID if the resource is granted access to more than one subscription, otherwise the first subscription is chosen.The
msi was added in Ansible 2.6. |
|
availability_set
-
added in 2.5 |
Name or ID of an existing availability set to add the VM to. The availability_set should be in the same resource group as VM.
|
||
cert_validation_mode
-
added in 2.5 |
|
Controls the certificate validation behavior for Azure endpoints. By default, all modules will validate the server certificate, but when an HTTPS proxy is in use, or against Azure Stack, it may be necessary to disable this behavior by passing
ignore . Can also be set via credential file profile or the AZURE_CERT_VALIDATION environment variable. |
|
client_id
-
|
Azure client ID. Use when authenticating with a Service Principal.
|
||
cloud_environment
-
added in 2.4 |
Default: "AzureCloud"
|
For cloud environments other than the US public cloud, the environment name (as defined by Azure Python SDK, eg,
AzureChinaCloud , AzureUSGovernment ), or a metadata discovery endpoint URL (required for Azure Stack). Can also be set via credential file profile or the AZURE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT environment variable. |
|
custom_data
-
added in 2.5 |
Data which is made available to the virtual machine and used by e.g., cloud-init.
|
||
data_disks
-
added in 2.4 |
Describes list of data disks.
|
||
caching
-
added in 2.4 |
|
Type of data disk caching.
|
|
disk_size_gb
-
added in 2.4 |
The initial disk size in GB for blank data disks
|
||
lun
-
added in 2.4 |
Default: 0
|
The logical unit number for data disk
|
|
managed_disk_type
-
added in 2.4 |
|
Managed data disk type
|
|
storage_account_name
-
added in 2.4 |
Name of an existing storage account that supports creation of VHD blobs. If not specified for a new VM, a new storage account named <vm name>01 will be created using storage type 'Standard_LRS'.
|
||
storage_blob_name
-
added in 2.4 |
Name fo the storage blob used to hold the VM's OS disk image. If no name is provided, defaults to the VM name + '.vhd'. If you provide a name, it must end with '.vhd'
|
||
storage_container_name
-
added in 2.4 |
Default: "vhds"
|
Name of the container to use within the storage account to store VHD blobs. If no name is specified a default container will created.
|
|
image
-
/ required
|
Specifies the image used to build the VM.
If a string, the image is sourced from a custom image based on the name.
If a dict with the keys
publisher , offer , sku , and version , the image is sourced from a Marketplace image. NOTE: set image.version to latest to get the most recent version of a given image.If a dict with the keys
name and resource_group , the image is sourced from a custom image based on the name and resource_group set. NOTE: the key resource_group is optional and if omitted, all images in the subscription will be searched for by name .Custom image support was added in Ansible 2.5
|
||
location
-
|
Valid Azure location. Defaults to location of the resource group.
|
||
managed_disk_type
-
added in 2.4 |
|
Managed OS disk type
|
|
name
-
/ required
|
Name of the virtual machine.
|
||
network_interface_names
-
|
List of existing network interface names to add to the VM.
Item can be a str of name or resource id of the network interface.
Item can also be a dict contains
resource_group and name of the network interface.If a network interface name is not provided when the VM is created, a default network interface will be created.
In order for the module to create a new network interface, at least one Virtual Network with one Subnet must exist.
aliases: network_interfaces |
||
open_ports
-
|
If a network interface is created when creating the VM, a security group will be created as well. For Linux hosts a rule will be added to the security group allowing inbound TCP connections to the default SSH port 22, and for Windows hosts ports 3389 and 5986 will be opened. Override the default open ports by providing a list of ports.
|
||
os_disk_caching
-
|
|
Type of OS disk caching.
aliases: disk_caching |
|
os_disk_size_gb
-
added in 2.7 |
Type of OS disk size in GB.
|
||
os_type
-
|
|
Base type of operating system.
|
|
password
-
|
Active Directory user password. Use when authenticating with an Active Directory user rather than service principal.
|
||
plan
-
added in 2.5 |
A dictionary describing a third-party billing plan for an instance
|
||
name
-
/ required
|
billing plan name
|
||
product
-
/ required
|
product name
|
||
promotion_code
-
|
optional promotion code
|
||
publisher
-
/ required
|
publisher offering the plan
|
||
profile
-
|
Security profile found in ~/.azure/credentials file.
|
||
public_ip_allocation_method
-
|
|
If a public IP address is created when creating the VM (because a Network Interface was not provided), determines if the public IP address remains permanently associated with the Network Interface. If set to 'Dynamic' the public IP address may change any time the VM is rebooted or power cycled.
The
Disabled choice was added in Ansible 2.6.aliases: public_ip_allocation |
|
remove_on_absent
-
|
Default: ["all"]
|
When removing a VM using state 'absent', also remove associated resources
It can be 'all' or a list with any of the following: ['network_interfaces', 'virtual_storage', 'public_ips']
Any other input will be ignored
|
|
resource_group
-
/ required
|
Name of the resource group containing the virtual machine.
|
||
restarted
boolean
|
|
Use with state 'present' to restart a running VM.
|
|
secret
-
|
Azure client secret. Use when authenticating with a Service Principal.
|
||
short_hostname
-
|
Name assigned internally to the host. On a linux VM this is the name returned by the `hostname` command. When creating a virtual machine, short_hostname defaults to name.
|
||
ssh_password_enabled
boolean
|
|
When the os_type is Linux, setting ssh_password_enabled to false will disable SSH password authentication and require use of SSH keys.
|
|
ssh_public_keys
-
|
For os_type Linux provide a list of SSH keys. Each item in the list should be a dictionary where the dictionary contains two keys: path and key_data. Set the path to the default location of the authorized_keys files. On an Enterprise Linux host, for example, the path will be /home/<admin username>/.ssh/authorized_keys. Set key_data to the actual value of the public key.
|
||
started
boolean
|
|
Use with state 'present' to start the machine. Set to false to have the machine be 'stopped'.
|
|
state
-
|
|
Assert the state of the virtual machine.
State 'present' will check that the machine exists with the requested configuration. If the configuration of the existing machine does not match, the machine will be updated. Use options started, allocated and restarted to change the machine's power state.
State 'absent' will remove the virtual machine.
|
|
storage_account_name
-
|
Name of an existing storage account that supports creation of VHD blobs. If not specified for a new VM, a new storage account named <vm name>01 will be created using storage type 'Standard_LRS'.
aliases: storage_account |
||
storage_blob_name
-
|
Name fo the storage blob used to hold the VM's OS disk image. If no name is provided, defaults to the VM name + '.vhd'. If you provide a name, it must end with '.vhd'
aliases: storage_blob |
||
storage_container_name
-
|
Default: "vhds"
|
Name of the container to use within the storage account to store VHD blobs. If no name is specified a default container will created.
aliases: storage_container |
|
subnet_name
-
|
When creating a virtual machine, if a network interface name is not provided, one will be created.
The new network interface will be assigned to the first subnet found in the virtual network.
Use this parameter to provide a specific subnet instead.
If the subnet is in another resource group, specific resource group by
virtual_network_resource_group .aliases: subnet |
||
subscription_id
-
|
Your Azure subscription Id.
|
||
tags
-
|
Dictionary of string:string pairs to assign as metadata to the object. Metadata tags on the object will be updated with any provided values. To remove tags set append_tags option to false.
|
||
tenant
-
|
Azure tenant ID. Use when authenticating with a Service Principal.
|
||
virtual_network_name
-
|
When creating a virtual machine, if a network interface name is not provided, one will be created.
The network interface will be assigned to the first virtual network found in the resource group.
Use this parameter to provide a specific virtual network instead.
If the virtual network in in another resource group, specific resource group by
virtual_network_resource_group .aliases: virtual_network |
||
virtual_network_resource_group
-
added in 2.4 |
When creating a virtual machine, if a specific virtual network from another resource group should be used, use this parameter to specify the resource group to use.
|
||
vm_size
-
|
A valid Azure VM size value. For example, 'Standard_D4'. The list of choices varies depending on the subscription and location. Check your subscription for available choices. Required when creating a VM.
|
Notes¶
Note
- For authentication with Azure you can pass parameters, set environment variables or use a profile stored in ~/.azure/credentials. Authentication is possible using a service principal or Active Directory user. To authenticate via service principal, pass subscription_id, client_id, secret and tenant or set environment variables AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_SECRET and AZURE_TENANT.
- To authenticate via Active Directory user, pass ad_user and password, or set AZURE_AD_USER and AZURE_PASSWORD in the environment.
- Alternatively, credentials can be stored in ~/.azure/credentials. This is an ini file containing a [default] section and the following keys: subscription_id, client_id, secret and tenant or subscription_id, ad_user and password. It is also possible to add additional profiles. Specify the profile by passing profile or setting AZURE_PROFILE in the environment.
Examples¶
- name: Create VM with defaults
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm10
admin_username: chouseknecht
admin_password: <your password here>
image:
offer: CentOS
publisher: OpenLogic
sku: '7.1'
version: latest
- name: Create an availability set for managed disk vm
azure_rm_availabilityset:
name: avs-managed-disk
resource_group: Testing
platform_update_domain_count: 5
platform_fault_domain_count: 2
sku: Aligned
- name: Create a VM with managed disk
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: vm-managed-disk
admin_username: adminUser
availability_set: avs-managed-disk
managed_disk_type: Standard_LRS
image:
offer: CoreOS
publisher: CoreOS
sku: Stable
version: latest
vm_size: Standard_D4
- name: Create a VM with existing storage account and NIC
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm002
vm_size: Standard_D4
storage_account: testaccount001
admin_username: adminUser
ssh_public_keys:
- path: /home/adminUser/.ssh/authorized_keys
key_data: < insert yor ssh public key here... >
network_interfaces: testvm001
image:
offer: CentOS
publisher: OpenLogic
sku: '7.1'
version: latest
- name: Create a VM with OS and multiple data managed disks
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm001
vm_size: Standard_D4
managed_disk_type: Standard_LRS
admin_username: adminUser
ssh_public_keys:
- path: /home/adminUser/.ssh/authorized_keys
key_data: < insert yor ssh public key here... >
image:
offer: CoreOS
publisher: CoreOS
sku: Stable
version: latest
data_disks:
- lun: 0
disk_size_gb: 64
managed_disk_type: Standard_LRS
- lun: 1
disk_size_gb: 128
managed_disk_type: Premium_LRS
- name: Create a VM with OS and multiple data storage accounts
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm001
vm_size: Standard_DS1_v2
admin_username: adminUser
ssh_password_enabled: false
ssh_public_keys:
- path: /home/adminUser/.ssh/authorized_keys
key_data: < insert yor ssh public key here... >
network_interfaces: testvm001
storage_container: osdisk
storage_blob: osdisk.vhd
image:
offer: CoreOS
publisher: CoreOS
sku: Stable
version: latest
data_disks:
- lun: 0
disk_size_gb: 64
storage_container_name: datadisk1
storage_blob_name: datadisk1.vhd
- lun: 1
disk_size_gb: 128
storage_container_name: datadisk2
storage_blob_name: datadisk2.vhd
- name: Create a VM with a custom image
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm001
vm_size: Standard_DS1_v2
admin_username: adminUser
admin_password: password01
image: customimage001
- name: Create a VM with a custom image from a particular resource group
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm001
vm_size: Standard_DS1_v2
admin_username: adminUser
admin_password: password01
image:
name: customimage001
resource_group: Testing
- name: Create VM with spcified OS disk size
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: big-os-disk
admin_username: chouseknecht
admin_password: <your password here>
os_disk_size_gb: 512
image:
offer: CentOS
publisher: OpenLogic
sku: '7.1'
version: latest
- name: Create VM with OS and Plan, accepting the terms
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: f5-nva
admin_username: chouseknecht
admin_password: <your password here>
image:
publisher: f5-networks
offer: f5-big-ip-best
sku: f5-bigip-virtual-edition-200m-best-hourly
version: latest
plan:
name: f5-bigip-virtual-edition-200m-best-hourly
product: f5-big-ip-best
publisher: f5-networks
- name: Power Off
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm002
started: no
- name: Deallocate
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm002
allocated: no
- name: Power On
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group:
name: testvm002
- name: Restart
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group:
name: testvm002
restarted: yes
- name: remove vm and all resources except public ips
azure_rm_virtualmachine:
resource_group: Testing
name: testvm002
state: absent
remove_on_absent:
- network_interfaces
- virtual_storage
Return Values¶
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
azure_vm
complex
|
always |
Facts about the current state of the object. Note that facts are not part of the registered output but available directly.
|
|
properties
-
|
|
||
type
-
|
|
||
deleted_network_interfaces
list
|
on delete |
List of deleted NICs.
|
|
deleted_public_ips
list
|
on delete |
List of deleted public IP address names.
|
|
deleted_vhd_uris
list
|
on delete |
List of deleted Virtual Hard Disk URIs.
|
|
powerstate
string
|
always |
Indicates if the state is running, stopped, deallocated
|
Status¶
- This module is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface. [preview]
- This module is maintained by an Ansible Partner. [certified]
Authors¶
- Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht)
- Matt Davis (@nitzmahone)
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.