gcp_compute_global_forwarding_rule – Creates a GCP GlobalForwardingRule¶
New in version 2.6.
Synopsis¶
- Represents a GlobalForwardingRule resource. Global forwarding rules are used to forward traffic to the correct load balancer for HTTP load balancing. Global forwarding rules can only be used for HTTP load balancing.
- For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/load-balancing/http/ .
Requirements¶
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python >= 2.6
- requests >= 2.18.4
- google-auth >= 1.3.0
Parameters¶
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
auth_kind
-
/ required
|
|
The type of credential used.
|
backend_service
-
|
A reference to a BackendService to receive the matched traffic.
This is used for internal load balancing.
(not used for external load balancing) .
|
|
description
-
|
An optional description of this resource. Provide this property when you create the resource.
|
|
ip_address
-
|
The IP address that this forwarding rule is serving on behalf of.
Addresses are restricted based on the forwarding rule's load balancing scheme (EXTERNAL or INTERNAL) and scope (global or regional).
When the load balancing scheme is EXTERNAL, for global forwarding rules, the address must be a global IP, and for regional forwarding rules, the address must live in the same region as the forwarding rule. If this field is empty, an ephemeral IPv4 address from the same scope (global or regional) will be assigned. A regional forwarding rule supports IPv4 only. A global forwarding rule supports either IPv4 or IPv6.
When the load balancing scheme is INTERNAL, this can only be an RFC 1918 IP address belonging to the network/subnet configured for the forwarding rule. By default, if this field is empty, an ephemeral internal IP address will be automatically allocated from the IP range of the subnet or network configured for this forwarding rule.
An address can be specified either by a literal IP address or a URL reference to an existing Address resource. The following examples are all valid: * 100.1.2.3 * https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/project/regions/region/addresses/address * projects/project/regions/region/addresses/address * regions/region/addresses/address * global/addresses/address * address .
|
|
ip_protocol
-
|
|
The IP protocol to which this rule applies. Valid options are TCP, UDP, ESP, AH, SCTP or ICMP.
When the load balancing scheme is INTERNAL, only TCP and UDP are valid.
|
ip_version
-
|
|
The IP Version that will be used by this forwarding rule. Valid options are IPV4 or IPV6. This can only be specified for a global forwarding rule.
|
load_balancing_scheme
-
|
|
This signifies what the ForwardingRule will be used for and can only take the following values: INTERNAL, EXTERNAL The value of INTERNAL means that this will be used for Internal Network Load Balancing (TCP, UDP). The value of EXTERNAL means that this will be used for External Load Balancing (HTTP(S) LB, External TCP/UDP LB, SSL Proxy) .
|
name
-
/ required
|
Name of the resource; provided by the client when the resource is created. The name must be 1-63 characters long, and comply with RFC1035. Specifically, the name must be 1-63 characters long and match the regular expression `[a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?` which means the first character must be a lowercase letter, and all following characters must be a dash, lowercase letter, or digit, except the last character, which cannot be a dash.
|
|
network
-
|
For internal load balancing, this field identifies the network that the load balanced IP should belong to for this Forwarding Rule. If this field is not specified, the default network will be used.
This field is not used for external load balancing.
|
|
port_range
-
|
This field is used along with the target field for TargetHttpProxy, TargetHttpsProxy, TargetSslProxy, TargetTcpProxy, TargetVpnGateway, TargetPool, TargetInstance.
Applicable only when IPProtocol is TCP, UDP, or SCTP, only packets addressed to ports in the specified range will be forwarded to target.
Forwarding rules with the same [IPAddress, IPProtocol] pair must have disjoint port ranges.
Some types of forwarding target have constraints on the acceptable ports: * TargetHttpProxy: 80, 8080 * TargetHttpsProxy: 443 * TargetTcpProxy: 25, 43, 110, 143, 195, 443, 465, 587, 700, 993, 995, 1883, 5222 * TargetSslProxy: 25, 43, 110, 143, 195, 443, 465, 587, 700, 993, 995, 1883, 5222 * TargetVpnGateway: 500, 4500 .
|
|
ports
-
|
This field is used along with the backend_service field for internal load balancing.
When the load balancing scheme is INTERNAL, a single port or a comma separated list of ports can be configured. Only packets addressed to these ports will be forwarded to the backends configured with this forwarding rule.
You may specify a maximum of up to 5 ports.
|
|
project
-
|
Default: null
|
The Google Cloud Platform project to use.
|
scopes
-
|
Array of scopes to be used.
|
|
service_account_email
-
|
An optional service account email address if machineaccount is selected and the user does not wish to use the default email.
|
|
service_account_file
-
|
The path of a Service Account JSON file if serviceaccount is selected as type.
|
|
state
-
|
|
Whether the given object should exist in GCP
|
subnetwork
-
|
A reference to a subnetwork.
For internal load balancing, this field identifies the subnetwork that the load balanced IP should belong to for this Forwarding Rule.
If the network specified is in auto subnet mode, this field is optional. However, if the network is in custom subnet mode, a subnetwork must be specified.
This field is not used for external load balancing.
|
|
target
-
|
This target must be a global load balancing resource. The forwarded traffic must be of a type appropriate to the target object.
Valid types: HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, SSL_PROXY, TCP_PROXY .
|
Notes¶
Note
- For authentication, you can set service_account_file using the
GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE
env variable. - For authentication, you can set service_account_email using the
GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
env variable. - For authentication, you can set auth_kind using the
GCP_AUTH_KIND
env variable. - For authentication, you can set scopes using the
GCP_SCOPES
env variable. - Environment variables values will only be used if the playbook values are not set.
- The service_account_email and service_account_file options are mutually exclusive.
Examples¶
- name: create a global address
gcp_compute_global_address:
name: "globaladdress-globalforwardingrule"
project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
state: present
register: globaladdress
- name: create a instance group
gcp_compute_instance_group:
name: "instancegroup-globalforwardingrule"
zone: us-central1-a
project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
state: present
register: instancegroup
- name: create a http health check
gcp_compute_http_health_check:
name: "httphealthcheck-globalforwardingrule"
healthy_threshold: 10
port: 8080
timeout_sec: 2
unhealthy_threshold: 5
project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
state: present
register: healthcheck
- name: create a backend service
gcp_compute_backend_service:
name: "backendservice-globalforwardingrule"
backends:
- group: "{{ instancegroup }}"
health_checks:
- "{{ healthcheck.selfLink }}"
enable_cdn: true
project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
state: present
register: backendservice
- name: create a url map
gcp_compute_url_map:
name: "urlmap-globalforwardingrule"
default_service: "{{ backendservice }}"
project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
state: present
register: urlmap
- name: create a target http proxy
gcp_compute_target_http_proxy:
name: "targethttpproxy-globalforwardingrule"
url_map: "{{ urlmap }}"
project: "{{ gcp_project }}"
auth_kind: "{{ gcp_cred_kind }}"
service_account_file: "{{ gcp_cred_file }}"
state: present
register: httpproxy
- name: create a global forwarding rule
gcp_compute_global_forwarding_rule:
name: "test_object"
ip_address: "{{ globaladdress.address }}"
ip_protocol: TCP
port_range: 80-80
target: "{{ httpproxy.selfLink }}"
project: "test_project"
auth_kind: "service_account"
service_account_file: "/tmp/auth.pem"
state: present
Return Values¶
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
backend_service
dictionary
|
success |
A reference to a BackendService to receive the matched traffic.
This is used for internal load balancing.
(not used for external load balancing) .
|
creation_timestamp
string
|
success |
Creation timestamp in RFC3339 text format.
|
description
string
|
success |
An optional description of this resource. Provide this property when you create the resource.
|
id
integer
|
success |
The unique identifier for the resource.
|
ip_address
string
|
success |
The IP address that this forwarding rule is serving on behalf of.
Addresses are restricted based on the forwarding rule's load balancing scheme (EXTERNAL or INTERNAL) and scope (global or regional).
When the load balancing scheme is EXTERNAL, for global forwarding rules, the address must be a global IP, and for regional forwarding rules, the address must live in the same region as the forwarding rule. If this field is empty, an ephemeral IPv4 address from the same scope (global or regional) will be assigned. A regional forwarding rule supports IPv4 only. A global forwarding rule supports either IPv4 or IPv6.
When the load balancing scheme is INTERNAL, this can only be an RFC 1918 IP address belonging to the network/subnet configured for the forwarding rule. By default, if this field is empty, an ephemeral internal IP address will be automatically allocated from the IP range of the subnet or network configured for this forwarding rule.
An address can be specified either by a literal IP address or a URL reference to an existing Address resource. The following examples are all valid: * 100.1.2.3 * https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/project/regions/region/addresses/address * projects/project/regions/region/addresses/address * regions/region/addresses/address * global/addresses/address * address .
|
ip_protocol
string
|
success |
The IP protocol to which this rule applies. Valid options are TCP, UDP, ESP, AH, SCTP or ICMP.
When the load balancing scheme is INTERNAL, only TCP and UDP are valid.
|
ip_version
string
|
success |
The IP Version that will be used by this forwarding rule. Valid options are IPV4 or IPV6. This can only be specified for a global forwarding rule.
|
load_balancing_scheme
string
|
success |
This signifies what the ForwardingRule will be used for and can only take the following values: INTERNAL, EXTERNAL The value of INTERNAL means that this will be used for Internal Network Load Balancing (TCP, UDP). The value of EXTERNAL means that this will be used for External Load Balancing (HTTP(S) LB, External TCP/UDP LB, SSL Proxy) .
|
name
string
|
success |
Name of the resource; provided by the client when the resource is created. The name must be 1-63 characters long, and comply with RFC1035. Specifically, the name must be 1-63 characters long and match the regular expression `[a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?` which means the first character must be a lowercase letter, and all following characters must be a dash, lowercase letter, or digit, except the last character, which cannot be a dash.
|
network
dictionary
|
success |
For internal load balancing, this field identifies the network that the load balanced IP should belong to for this Forwarding Rule. If this field is not specified, the default network will be used.
This field is not used for external load balancing.
|
port_range
string
|
success |
This field is used along with the target field for TargetHttpProxy, TargetHttpsProxy, TargetSslProxy, TargetTcpProxy, TargetVpnGateway, TargetPool, TargetInstance.
Applicable only when IPProtocol is TCP, UDP, or SCTP, only packets addressed to ports in the specified range will be forwarded to target.
Forwarding rules with the same [IPAddress, IPProtocol] pair must have disjoint port ranges.
Some types of forwarding target have constraints on the acceptable ports: * TargetHttpProxy: 80, 8080 * TargetHttpsProxy: 443 * TargetTcpProxy: 25, 43, 110, 143, 195, 443, 465, 587, 700, 993, 995, 1883, 5222 * TargetSslProxy: 25, 43, 110, 143, 195, 443, 465, 587, 700, 993, 995, 1883, 5222 * TargetVpnGateway: 500, 4500 .
|
ports
list
|
success |
This field is used along with the backend_service field for internal load balancing.
When the load balancing scheme is INTERNAL, a single port or a comma separated list of ports can be configured. Only packets addressed to these ports will be forwarded to the backends configured with this forwarding rule.
You may specify a maximum of up to 5 ports.
|
region
string
|
success |
A reference to the region where the regional forwarding rule resides.
This field is not applicable to global forwarding rules.
|
subnetwork
dictionary
|
success |
A reference to a subnetwork.
For internal load balancing, this field identifies the subnetwork that the load balanced IP should belong to for this Forwarding Rule.
If the network specified is in auto subnet mode, this field is optional. However, if the network is in custom subnet mode, a subnetwork must be specified.
This field is not used for external load balancing.
|
target
string
|
success |
This target must be a global load balancing resource. The forwarded traffic must be of a type appropriate to the target object.
Valid types: HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, SSL_PROXY, TCP_PROXY .
|
Status¶
- This module is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface. [preview]
- This module is maintained by the Ansible Community. [community]
Authors¶
- Google Inc. (@googlecloudplatform)
Hint
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