openssl_certificate – Generate and/or check OpenSSL certificates¶
New in version 2.4.
Synopsis¶
- This module allows one to (re)generate OpenSSL certificates. It implements a notion of provider (ie.
selfsigned
,ownca
,acme
,assertonly
) for your certificate. The ‘assertonly’ provider is intended for use cases where one is only interested in checking properties of a supplied certificate. The ‘ownca’ provider is intended for generate OpenSSL certificate signed with your own CA (Certificate Authority) certificate (self-signed certificate). Many properties that can be specified in this module are for validation of an existing or newly generated certificate. The proper place to specify them, if you want to receive a certificate with these properties is a CSR (Certificate Signing Request). It uses the pyOpenSSL python library to interact with OpenSSL.
Requirements¶
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python-pyOpenSSL >= 0.15 (if using
selfsigned
orassertonly
provider) - acme-tiny (if using the
acme
provider)
Parameters¶
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
acme_accountkey_path
-
|
Path to the accountkey for the
acme providerThis is only used by the
acme provider. |
|
acme_chain
-
added in 2.5 |
Default: "yes"
|
Include the intermediate certificate to the generated certificate
This is only used by the
acme provider. |
acme_challenge_path
-
|
Path to the ACME challenge directory that is served on http://<HOST>:80/.well-known/acme-challenge/
This is only used by the
acme provider. |
|
attributes
-
added in 2.3 |
Attributes the file or directory should have. To get supported flags look at the man page for chattr on the target system. This string should contain the attributes in the same order as the one displayed by lsattr.
= operator is assumed as default, otherwise + or - operators need to be included in the string.aliases: attr |
|
csr_path
-
|
Path to the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) used to generate this certificate. This is not required in
assertonly mode. |
|
extended_key_usage
-
|
The extended_key_usage extension field must contain all these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: extendedKeyUsage |
|
extended_key_usage_strict
boolean
|
|
If set to True, the extended_key_usage extension field must contain only these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: extendedKeyUsage_strict |
force
boolean
|
|
Generate the certificate, even if it already exists.
|
group
-
|
Name of the group that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown.
|
|
has_expired
boolean
|
|
Checks if the certificate is expired/not expired at the time the module is executed.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
invalid_at
-
|
The certificate must be invalid at this point in time.
The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
|
issuer
-
|
Key/value pairs that must be present in the issuer name field of the certificate.
If you need to specify more than one value with the same key, use a list as value.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
|
issuer_strict
boolean
added in 2.5 |
|
If set to True, the issuer field must contain only these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
key_usage
-
|
The key_usage extension field must contain all these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: keyUsage |
|
key_usage_strict
boolean
|
|
If set to True, the key_usage extension field must contain only these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: keyUsage_strict |
mode
-
|
Mode the file or directory should be. For those used to /usr/bin/chmod remember that modes are actually octal numbers. You must either add a leading zero so that Ansible's YAML parser knows it is an octal number (like
0644 or 01777 ) or quote it (like '644' or '1777' ) so Ansible receives a string and can do its own conversion from string into number. Giving Ansible a number without following one of these rules will end up with a decimal number which will have unexpected results. As of version 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, u+rwx or u=rw,g=r,o=r ). |
|
not_after
-
|
The certificate must expire at this point in time.
The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: notAfter |
|
not_before
-
|
The certificate must start to become valid at this point in time.
The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: notBefore |
|
ownca_digest
-
added in 2.7 |
Default: "sha256"
|
Digest algorithm to be used for the
ownca certificate.This is only used by the
ownca provider. |
ownca_not_after
-
added in 2.7 |
The timestamp at which the certificate stops being valid. The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME. If this value is not specified, certificate will stop being valid 10 years from now.
This is only used by the
ownca provider. |
|
ownca_not_before
-
added in 2.7 |
The timestamp at which the certificate starts being valid. The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME. If this value is not specified, certificate will start being valid from now.
This is only used by the
ownca provider. |
|
ownca_path
-
added in 2.7 |
Remote absolute path of the CA (Certificate Authority) certificate.
This is only used by the
ownca provider. |
|
ownca_privatekey_passphrase
-
added in 2.7 |
The passphrase for the ownca_privatekey_path.
This is only used by the
ownca provider. |
|
ownca_privatekey_path
-
added in 2.7 |
Path to the CA (Certificate Authority) private key to use when signing the certificate.
This is only used by the
ownca provider. |
|
ownca_version
-
added in 2.7 |
Default: 3
|
Version of the
ownca certificate.Nowadays it should almost always be
3 .This is only used by the
ownca provider. |
owner
-
|
Name of the user that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown.
|
|
path
-
/ required
|
Remote absolute path where the generated certificate file should be created or is already located.
|
|
privatekey_passphrase
-
|
The passphrase for the privatekey_path.
This is required if the private key is password protected.
|
|
privatekey_path
-
|
Path to the private key to use when signing the certificate.
|
|
provider
-
/ required
|
|
Name of the provider to use to generate/retrieve the OpenSSL certificate. The
assertonly provider will not generate files and fail if the certificate file is missing. |
selevel
-
|
Default: "s0"
|
Level part of the SELinux file context. This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the
range . _default feature works as for seuser. |
selfsigned_digest
-
|
Default: "sha256"
|
Digest algorithm to be used when self-signing the certificate
This is only used by the
selfsigned provider. |
selfsigned_not_after
-
|
The timestamp at which the certificate stops being valid. The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME. If this value is not specified, certificate will stop being valid 10 years from now.
This is only used by the
selfsigned provider.aliases: selfsigned_notAfter |
|
selfsigned_not_before
-
|
The timestamp at which the certificate starts being valid. The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME. If this value is not specified, certificate will start being valid from now.
This is only used by the
selfsigned provider.aliases: selfsigned_notBefore |
|
selfsigned_version
-
added in 2.5 |
Default: 3
|
Version of the
selfsigned certificate.Nowadays it should almost always be
3 .This is only used by the
selfsigned provider. |
serole
-
|
Role part of SELinux file context,
_default feature works as for seuser. |
|
setype
-
|
Type part of SELinux file context,
_default feature works as for seuser. |
|
seuser
-
|
User part of SELinux file context. Will default to system policy, if applicable. If set to
_default , it will use the user portion of the policy if available. |
|
signature_algorithms
-
|
list of algorithms that you would accept the certificate to be signed with (e.g. ['sha256WithRSAEncryption', 'sha512WithRSAEncryption']).
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
|
state
-
|
|
Whether the certificate should exist or not, taking action if the state is different from what is stated.
|
subject
-
|
Key/value pairs that must be present in the subject name field of the certificate. If you need to specify more than one value with the same key, use a list as value.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
|
subject_alt_name
-
|
The subject_alt_name extension field must contain these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: subjectAltName |
|
subject_alt_name_strict
boolean
|
|
If set to True, the subject_alt_name extension field must contain only these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider.aliases: subjectAltName_strict |
subject_strict
boolean
added in 2.5 |
|
If set to True, the subject field must contain only these values.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
unsafe_writes
boolean
added in 2.2 |
|
By default this module uses atomic operations to prevent data corruption or inconsistent reads from the target files, but sometimes systems are configured or just broken in ways that prevent this. One example is docker mounted files, which cannot be updated atomically from inside the container and can only be written in an unsafe manner.
This option allows Ansible to fall back to unsafe methods of updating files when atomic operations fail (however, it doesn't force Ansible to perform unsafe writes). IMPORTANT! Unsafe writes are subject to race conditions and can lead to data corruption.
|
valid_at
-
|
The certificate must be valid at this point in time.
The timestamp is formatted as an ASN.1 TIME.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
|
valid_in
-
|
The certificate must still be valid in valid_in seconds from now.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
|
version
-
|
The version of the certificate.
Nowadays it should almost always be 3.
This is only used by the
assertonly provider. |
Notes¶
Note
- All ASN.1 TIME values should be specified following the YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ pattern. Date specified should be UTC. Minutes and seconds are mandatory.
- For security reason, when you use
ownca
provider, you should NOT run openssl_certificate on a target machine, but on a dedicated CA machine. It is recommended not to store the CA private key on the target machine. Once signed, the certificate can be moved to the target machine.
Examples¶
- name: Generate a Self Signed OpenSSL certificate
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
provider: selfsigned
- name: Generate an OpenSSL certificate signed with your own CA certificate
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
ownca_path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible_CA.crt
ownca_privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible_CA.pem
provider: ownca
- name: Generate a Let's Encrypt Certificate
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
provider: acme
acme_accountkey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
acme_challenge_path: /etc/ssl/challenges/ansible.com/
- name: Force (re-)generate a new Let's Encrypt Certificate
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/ansible.com.crt
csr_path: /etc/ssl/csr/ansible.com.csr
provider: acme
acme_accountkey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
acme_challenge_path: /etc/ssl/challenges/ansible.com/
force: True
# Examples for some checks one could use the assertonly provider for:
# How to use the assertonly provider to implement and trigger your own custom certificate generation workflow:
- name: Check if a certificate is currently still valid, ignoring failures
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
has_expired: False
ignore_errors: True
register: validity_check
- name: Run custom task(s) to get a new, valid certificate in case the initial check failed
command: superspecialSSL recreate /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
when: validity_check.failed
- name: Check the new certificate again for validity with the same parameters, this time failing the play if it is still invalid
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
has_expired: False
when: validity_check.failed
# Some other checks that assertonly could be used for:
- name: Verify that an existing certificate was issued by the Let's Encrypt CA and is currently still valid
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
issuer:
O: Let's Encrypt
has_expired: False
- name: Ensure that a certificate uses a modern signature algorithm (no SHA1, MD5 or DSA)
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
signature_algorithms:
- sha224WithRSAEncryption
- sha256WithRSAEncryption
- sha384WithRSAEncryption
- sha512WithRSAEncryption
- sha224WithECDSAEncryption
- sha256WithECDSAEncryption
- sha384WithECDSAEncryption
- sha512WithECDSAEncryption
- name: Ensure that the existing certificate belongs to the specified private key
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/private/example.com.pem
provider: assertonly
- name: Ensure that the existing certificate is still valid at the winter solstice 2017
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
valid_at: 20171221162800Z
- name: Ensure that the existing certificate is still valid 2 weeks (1209600 seconds) from now
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
valid_in: 1209600
- name: Ensure that the existing certificate is only used for digital signatures and encrypting other keys
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
key_usage:
- digitalSignature
- keyEncipherment
key_usage_strict: true
- name: Ensure that the existing certificate can be used for client authentication
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
extended_key_usage:
- clientAuth
- name: Ensure that the existing certificate can only be used for client authentication and time stamping
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
extended_key_usage:
- clientAuth
- 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8
extended_key_usage_strict: true
- name: Ensure that the existing certificate has a certain domain in its subjectAltName
openssl_certificate:
path: /etc/ssl/crt/example.com.crt
provider: assertonly
subject_alt_name:
- www.example.com
- test.example.com
Return Values¶
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
filename
string
|
changed or success |
Path to the generated Certificate
Sample:
/etc/ssl/crt/www.ansible.com.crt
|
Status¶
- This module is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface. [preview]
- This module is maintained by the Ansible Community. [community]
Authors¶
- Yanis Guenane (@Spredzy)
- Markus Teufelberger (@MarkusTeufelberger)
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.