win_service – Manage and query Windows services¶
New in version 1.7.
Synopsis¶
- Manage and query Windows services.
- For non-Windows targets, use the service module instead.
Parameters¶
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
dependencies
list
added in 2.3 |
A list of service dependencies to set for this particular service.
This should be a list of service names and not the display name of the service.
This works by
dependency_action to either add/remove or set the services in this list. |
|
dependency_action
-
added in 2.3 |
|
Used in conjunction with
dependency to either add the dependencies to the existing service dependencies.Remove the dependencies to the existing dependencies.
Set the dependencies to only the values in the list replacing the existing dependencies.
|
description
-
added in 2.3 |
The description to set for the service.
|
|
desktop_interact
boolean
added in 2.3 |
|
Whether to allow the service user to interact with the desktop.
This should only be set to
yes when using the LocalSystem username. |
display_name
-
added in 2.3 |
The display name to set for the service.
|
|
force_dependent_services
boolean
added in 2.3 |
|
If
yes , stopping or restarting a service with dependent services will force the dependent services to stop or restart also.If
no , stopping or restarting a service with dependent services may fail. |
name
-
/ required
|
Name of the service.
If only the name parameter is specified, the module will report on whether the service exists or not without making any changes.
|
|
password
-
added in 2.3 |
The password to set the service to start as.
This and the
username argument must be supplied together.If specifying LocalSystem, NetworkService or LocalService this field must be an empty string and not null.
|
|
path
-
added in 2.3 |
The path to the executable to set for the service.
|
|
start_mode
-
|
|
Set the startup type for the service.
delayed added in Ansible 2.3 |
state
-
|
|
started /stopped /absent /pause are idempotent actions that will not run commands unless necessary.restarted will always bounce the service.absent added in Ansible 2.3pause was added in Ansible 2.4Only services that support the paused state can be paused, you can check the return value
can_pause_and_continue .You can only pause a service that is already started.
|
username
-
added in 2.3 |
The username to set the service to start as.
This and the
password argument must be supplied together when using a local or domain account.Set to
LocalSystem to use the SYSTEM account. |
Examples¶
- name: Restart a service
win_service:
name: spooler
state: restarted
- name: Set service startup mode to auto and ensure it is started
win_service:
name: spooler
start_mode: auto
state: started
- name: Pause a service
win_service:
name: Netlogon
state: paused
# a new service will also default to the following values:
# - username: LocalSystem
# - state: stopped
# - start_mode: auto
- name: Create a new service
win_service:
name: service name
path: C:\temp\test.exe
- name: Create a new service with extra details
win_service:
name: service name
path: C:\temp\test.exe
display_name: Service Name
description: A test service description
- name: Remove a service
win_service:
name: service name
state: absent
- name: Check if a service is installed
win_service:
name: service name
register: service_info
- name: Set the log on user to a domain account
win_service:
name: service name
state: restarted
username: DOMAIN\User
password: Password
- name: Set the log on user to a local account
win_service:
name: service name
state: restarted
username: .\Administrator
password: Password
- name: Set the log on user to Local System
win_service:
name: service name
state: restarted
username: LocalSystem
password: ""
- name: Set the log on user to Local System and allow it to interact with the desktop
win_service:
name: service name
state: restarted
username: LocalSystem
password: ""
desktop_interact: yes
- name: Set the log on user to Network Service
win_service:
name: service name
state: restarted
username: NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService
password: ""
- name: Set the log on user to Local Service
win_service:
name: service name
state: restarted
username: NT AUTHORITY\LocalService
password: ""
- name: Set dependencies to ones only in the list
win_service:
name: service name
dependencies: ['service1', 'service2']
- name: Add dependencies to existing dependencies
win_service:
name: service name
dependencies: ['service1', 'service2']
dependency_action: add
- name: Remove dependencies from existing dependencies
win_service:
name: service name
dependencies: ['service1', 'service2']
dependency_action: remove
Return Values¶
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
can_pause_and_continue
boolean
|
success and service exists |
Whether the service can be paused and unpaused.
Sample:
True
|
depended_by
list
|
success and service exists |
A list of services that depend on this service.
|
dependencies
list
|
success and service exists |
A list of services that is depended by this service.
|
description
string
|
success and service exists |
The description of the service.
Sample:
Manages communication between system components.
|
desktop_interact
boolean
|
success and service exists |
Whether the current user is allowed to interact with the desktop.
|
display_name
string
|
success and service exists |
The display name of the installed service.
Sample:
CoreMessaging
|
exists
boolean
|
success |
Whether the service exists or not.
Sample:
True
|
name
string
|
success and service exists |
The service name or id of the service.
Sample:
CoreMessagingRegistrar
|
path
string
|
success and service exists |
The path to the service executable.
Sample:
C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNoNetwork
|
start_mode
string
|
success and service exists |
The startup type of the service.
Sample:
manual
|
state
string
|
success and service exists |
The current running status of the service.
Sample:
stopped
|
username
string
|
success and service exists |
The username that runs the service.
Sample:
LocalSystem
|
Status¶
- This module is guaranteed to have no backward incompatible interface changes going forward. [stableinterface]
- This module is maintained by the Ansible Core Team. [core]
Red Hat Support¶
More information about Red Hat’s support of this module is available from this Red Hat Knowledge Base article.
Authors¶
- Chris Hoffman (@chrishoffman)
Hint
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