win_updates – Download and install Windows updates

New in version 2.0.

Synopsis

  • Searches, downloads, and installs Windows updates synchronously by automating the Windows Update client.

Parameters

Parameter Choices/Defaults Comments
blacklist
list
added in 2.5
A list of update titles or KB numbers that can be used to specify which updates are to be excluded from installation.
If an available update does match one of the entries, then it is skipped and not installed.
Each entry can either be the KB article or Update title as a regex according to the PowerShell regex rules.
category_names
list
    Choices:
  • Application
  • Connectors
  • CriticalUpdates ←
  • DefinitionUpdates
  • DeveloperKits
  • FeaturePacks
  • Guidance
  • SecurityUpdates ←
  • ServicePacks
  • Tools
  • UpdateRollups ←
  • Updates
Default:
["CriticalUpdates", "SecurityUpdates", "UpdateRollups"]
A scalar or list of categories to install updates from
log_path
path
If set, win_updates will append update progress to the specified file. The directory must already exist.
reboot
boolean
added in 2.5
    Choices:
  • no ←
  • yes
Ansible will automatically reboot the remote host if it is required and continue to install updates after the reboot.
This can be used instead of using a win_reboot task after this one and ensures all updates for that category is installed in one go.
Async does not work when reboot=True.
reboot_timeout
-
added in 2.5
 Default:
1200
The time in seconds to wait until the host is back online from a reboot.
This is only used if reboot=True and a reboot is required.
state
-
    Choices:
  • installed ←
  • searched
Controls whether found updates are returned as a list or actually installed.
This module also supports Ansible check mode, which has the same effect as setting state=searched
use_scheduled_task
boolean
added in 2.6
    Choices:
  • no ←
  • yes
Will not auto elevate the remote process with become and use a scheduled task instead.
Set this to yes when using this module with async on Server 2008, 2008 R2, or Windows 7, or on Server 2008 that is not authenticated with basic or credssp.
Can also be set to yes on newer hosts where become does not work due to further privilege restrictions from the OS defaults.
whitelist
list
added in 2.5
A list of update titles or KB numbers that can be used to specify which updates are to be searched or installed.
If an available update does not match one of the entries, then it is skipped and not installed.
Each entry can either be the KB article or Update title as a regex according to the PowerShell regex rules.
The whitelist is only validated on updates that were found based on category_names. It will not force the module to install an update if it was not in the category specified.

Notes

Note

  • win_updates must be run by a user with membership in the local Administrators group.
  • win_updates will use the default update service configured for the machine (Windows Update, Microsoft Update, WSUS, etc).
  • By default win_updates does not manage reboots, but will signal when a reboot is required with the reboot_required return value, as of Ansible 2.5 reboot can be used to reboot the host if required in the one task.
  • win_updates can take a significant amount of time to complete (hours, in some cases). Performance depends on many factors, including OS version, number of updates, system load, and update server load.
  • More information about PowerShell and how it handles RegEx strings can be found at https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2007.11.powershell.aspx.

Examples

- name: Install all security, critical, and rollup updates without a scheduled task
  win_updates:
    category_names:
      - SecurityUpdates
      - CriticalUpdates
      - UpdateRollups

- name: Install only security updates as a scheduled task for Server 2008
  win_updates:
    category_names: SecurityUpdates
    use_scheduled_task: yes

- name: Search-only, return list of found updates (if any), log to C:\ansible_wu.txt
  win_updates:
    category_names: SecurityUpdates
    state: searched
    log_path: C:\ansible_wu.txt

- name: Install all security updates with automatic reboots
  win_updates:
    category_names:
    - SecurityUpdates
    reboot: yes

- name: Install only particular updates based on the KB numbers
  win_updates:
    category_name:
    - SecurityUpdates
    whitelist:
    - KB4056892
    - KB4073117

- name: Exlude updates based on the update title
  win_updates:
    category_name:
    - SecurityUpdates
    - CriticalUpdates
    blacklist:
    - Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool for Windows
    - \d{4}-\d{2} Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2016

Return Values

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key Returned Description
failed_update_count
integer
 always
The number of updates that failed to install
filtered_updates
complex
 success
List of updates that were found but were filtered based on blacklist or whitelist. The return value is in the same form as updates.

Sample:
see the updates return value
found_update_count
integer
 success
The number of updates found needing to be applied

Sample:
3
installed_update_count
integer
 success
The number of updates successfully installed

Sample:
2
reboot_required
boolean
 success
True when the target server requires a reboot to complete updates (no further updates can be installed until after a reboot)

Sample:
True
updates
complex
 success
List of updates that were found/installed
  failure_hresult_code
boolean
 on install failure
The HRESULT code from a failed update

Sample:
2147942402
  id
string (guid)
 always
Internal Windows Update GUID

Sample:
fb95c1c8-de23-4089-ae29-fd3351d55421
  installed
boolean
 always
Was the update successfully installed

Sample:
True
  kb
list of strings
 always
A list of KB article IDs that apply to the update

Sample:
['3004365']
  title
string
 always
Display name

Sample:
Security Update for Windows Server 2012 R2 (KB3004365)


Status

Red Hat Support

More information about Red Hat’s support of this module is available from this Red Hat Knowledge Base article.

Authors

  • Matt Davis (@nitzmahone)

Hint

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