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microsoft.ad.user module – Manage Active Directory users

Note

This module is part of the microsoft.ad collection (version 1.4.1).

You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package. It is not included in ansible-core. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.

To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install microsoft.ad. You need further requirements to be able to use this module, see Requirements for details.

To use it in a playbook, specify: microsoft.ad.user.

Synopsis

• Manages Active Directory users and their attributes.

Requirements

The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.

• ActiveDirectory PowerShell module

Parameters

Parameter	Comments
account_locked boolean	no will unlock the user account if locked. Note that there is not a way to lock an account as an administrator. Accounts are locked due to user actions; as an admin, you may only unlock a locked account. If you wish to administratively disable an account, set enabled to no. Choices: false true
attributes dictionary	The attributes to either add, remove, or set on the AD object. The value of each attribute option should be a dictionary where the key is the LDAP attribute, e.g. firstName, comment and the value is the value, or list of values, to set for that attribute. The attribute value(s) can either be the raw string, integer, or bool value to add, remove, or set on the attribute in question. The value can also be a dictionary with the type key set to bytes, date_time, security_descriptor, or raw and the value for this entry under the value key. The bytes type has a value that is a base64 encoded string of the raw bytes to set. The date_time type has a value that is the ISO 8601 DateTime string of the DateTime to set. The DateTime will be set as the Microsoft FILETIME integer value which is the number of 100 nanoseconds since 1601-01-01 in UTC. The security_descriptor type has a value that is the Security Descriptor SDDL string used for the nTSecurityDescriptor attribute. The raw type is the int, string, or boolean value to set. String attribute values are compared using a case sensitive match on the AD object being managed. See LDAP attributes help for more information. Default: {}
add dictionary	A dictionary of all the attributes and their value(s) to add to the AD object being managed if they are not already present. This is used for attributes that can contain multiple values, if the attribute only allows a single value, use set instead. Default: {}
remove dictionary	A dictionary of all the attributes and their value(s) to remove from the AD object being managed if they are present. This is used for attributes that can contain multiple values, if the attribute only allows a single value, use set instead. Default: {}
set dictionary	A dictionary of all attributes and their value(s) to set on the AD object being managed. This will replace any existing values if they do not match the ones being requested. The order of attribute values are not checked only, only that the values requested are the only values on the object attribute. Set this to null or an empty list to clear any values for the attribute. Default: {}
city string	Configures the user’s city. This is the value set on the l LDAP attribute.
company string	Configures the user’s company name. This is the value set on the company LDAP attribute.
country string	Configures the user’s country code. Note that this is a two-character ISO 3166 code. This is the value set on the c LDAP attribute.
delegates aliases: principals_allowed_to_delegate dictionary	The principal objects that the current AD object can trust for delegation to either add, remove or set. The values for each sub option must be specified as a distinguished name CN=shenetworks,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test This is the value set on the msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity LDAP attribute. This is a highly sensitive attribute as it allows the principals specified to impersonate any account when authenticating with the AD computer object being managed. To clear all principals, use set with an empty list. See Setting list option values for more information on how to add/remove/set list options.
add list / elements=string	The AD objects by their DistinguishedName to add as a principal allowed to delegate. Any existing principals not specified by add will be untouched unless specified by remove or not in set.
remove list / elements=string	The AD objects by their DistinguishedName to remove as a principal allowed to delegate. Any existing principals not specified by remove will be untouched unless set is defined.
set list / elements=string	The AD objects by their DistinguishedName to set as the only principals allowed to delegate. This will remove any existing principals if not specified in this list. Specify an empty list to remove all principals allowed to delegate.
description string	The description of the AD object to set. This is the value set on the description LDAP attribute.
display_name string	The display name of the AD object to set. This is the value of the displayName LDAP attribute.
domain_password string	The password for domain_username.
domain_server string	Specified the Active Directory Domain Services instance to connect to. Can be in the form of an FQDN or NetBIOS name. If not specified then the value is based on the default domain of the computer running PowerShell.
domain_username string	The username to use when interacting with AD. If this is not set then the user that is used for authentication will be the connection user. Ansible will be unable to use the connection user unless auth is Kerberos with credential delegation or CredSSP, or become is used on the task.
email string	Configures the user’s email address. This is a record in AD and does not do anything to configure any email servers or systems. This is the value set on the mail LDAP attribute.
enabled boolean	yes will enable the user account. no will disable the account. The default when creating a new is yes if password is specified. If no password is specified then the user will not be enabled. Choices: false true
firstname string	Configures the user’s first name (given name). This is the value set on the givenName LDAP attribute.
groups dictionary	Specifies the group membership the user is added, removed, or set to. To clear all group memberships, use set with an empty list. Note that users cannot be removed from their principal group (for example, “Domain Users”). Attempting to do so will display a warning. See Setting list option values for more information on how to add/remove/set list options.
add list / elements=string	The groups to add the user to.
missing_behaviour string	Controls what happens when a group specified by groups is an invalid group name. fail is the default and will return an error any groups do not exist. ignore will ignore any groups that does not exist. warn will display a warning for any groups that do not exist but will continue without failing. Choices: "fail" ← (default) "ignore" "warn"
remove list / elements=string	The groups to remove the user from.
set list / elements=string	The only groups the user is a member of. This will clear out any existing groups if not in the specified list. Set to an empty list to clear all group membership of the user.
identity string	The identity of the AD object used to find the AD object to manage. Must be specified if name is not set, when trying to rename the object with a new name, or when trying to move the object into a different path. The identity can be in the form of a GUID representing the objectGUID value, the userPrincipalName, sAMAccountName, objectSid, or distinguishedName. If omitted, the AD object to managed is selected by the distinguishedName using the format CN={{ name }},{{ path }}. If path is not defined, the defaultNamingContext is used instead.
name string	The name of the AD object to manage. If identity is specified, and the name of the object it found does not match this value, the object will be renamed. This if identity must be set to find the object to manage. This is not always going to be the same as the sAMAccountName for user objects. It is strictly the name of the object in the path specified. Use identity to select an object to manage by sAMAccountName.
password string	Optionally set the user’s password to this (plain text) value. To enable an account - enabled - a password must already be configured on the account, or you must provide a password here. Use the update_password option to control how a password is checked for idempotency.
password_expired boolean	yes will require the user to change their password at next login. no will clear the expired password flag. This is mutually exclusive with password_never_expires. Choices: false true
password_never_expires boolean	yes will set the password to never expire. no will allow the password to expire. This is mutually exclusive with password_expired. Choices: false true
path string	The path of the OU or the container where the new object should exist in. If creating a new object, the new object will be created at the path specified. If no path is specified then the defaultNamingContext of the domain will be used as the path for most object types. If managing an existing object found by identity, the path of the found object will be moved to the one specified by this option. If no path is specified, the object will not be moved. The modules microsoft.ad.computer, microsoft.ad.user, and microsoft.ad.group have their own default path that is configured on the Active Directory domain controller. This can be set to microsoft.ad.default_path which will equal the default value used when creating a new object.
postal_code string	Configures the user’s postal code / zip code. This is the value set on the postalcode LDAP attribute.
protect_from_deletion boolean	Marks the object as protected from accidental deletion. This applies a deny access right from deleting the object normally and the protection needs to be removed before the object can be deleted through the GUI or any other tool outside Ansible. Using state=absent will still delete the AD object even if it is marked as protected from deletion. Choices: false true
sam_account_name string	The sAMAccountName value to set for the user. If omitted, the name value is used when creating a new user.
spn aliases: spns dictionary	Specifies the service principal name(s) for the account to add, remove or set. This is the value set on the servicePrincipalName LDAP attribute. To clear all service principal names, use set with an empty list. See Setting list option values for more information on how to add/remove/set list options.
add list / elements=string	The SPNs to add to servicePrincipalName.
remove list / elements=string	The SPNs to remove from servicePrincipalName.
set list / elements=string	The SPNs to set as the only values in servicePrincipalName. This will clear out any existing SPNs if not in the specified list. Set to an empty list to clear all SPNs on the AD object.
state string	Set to present to ensure the AD object exists. Set to absent to remove the AD object if it exists. The option name must be set when state=present. Using absent will recursively remove the AD object and any child objects if it’s a container. It will also remove the AD object even if the object is marked as protected from accidental deletion. Choices: "absent" "present" ← (default)
state_province string	Configures the user’s state. This is the value set on the state LDAP attribute.
street string	Configures the user’s street address. This is the value set on the streetaddress LDAP attribute.
surname aliases: lastname string	Configures the user’s last name (surname). This is the value set on the sn LDAP attribute.
update_password string	always will always update passwords. on_create will only set the password for newly created users. when_changed will only set the password when changed. Using when_changed will not work if the account is not enabled or is expired. Choices: "always" ← (default) "on_create" "when_changed"
upn string	Configures the User Principal Name (UPN) for the account. This is not required, but is best practice to configure for modern versions of Active Directory. The format is <username>@<domain>. This is the value set on the userPrincipalName LDAP attribute.
user_cannot_change_password boolean	yes will prevent the user from changing their password. no will allow the user to change their password. Choices: false true

Attributes

Attribute	Support	Description
check_mode	Support: full	Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target
diff_mode	Support: full	Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in check_mode), when in diff mode
platform	Platform: windows	Target OS/families that can be operated against

Notes

Note

• See win_domain_user migration for help on migrating from community.windows.win_domain_user to this module.

• Some LDAP attributes can have only a single value set while others can have multiple. Some attributes are also read only and cannot be changed. It is recommended to look at the schema metadata for an attribute where System-Only are read only values and Is-Single-Value are attributes with only 1 value.

• Attempting to set multiple values to a Is-Single-Value attribute results in undefined behaviour.

• If running on a server that is not a Domain Controller, credential delegation through CredSSP or Kerberos with delegation must be used or the domain_username, domain_password must be set.

See Also

See also

microsoft.ad.domain

Ensures the existence of a Windows domain.

microsoft.ad.domain_controller

Manage domain controller/member server state for a Windows host.

microsoft.ad.group

Manage Active Directory group objects.

microsoft.ad.object

Manage Active Directory objects.

microsoft.ad.object_info

Gather information an Active Directory object.

microsoft.ad.computer

Manage Active Directory computer objects.

Migration guide

This module replaces community.windows.win_domain_user. See the migration guide for details.

community.windows.win_domain_user

Manages Windows Active Directory user accounts.

Examples

- name: Ensure user bob is present with address information
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: bob
    firstname: Bob
    surname: Smith
    company: BobCo
    password: B0bP4ssw0rd
    state: present
    groups:
      set:
      - Domain Admins
    street: 123 4th St.
    city: Sometown
    state_province: IN
    postal_code: 12345
    country: US
    attributes:
      set:
        telephoneNumber: 555-123456

- name: Ensure user bob is created and use custom credentials to create the user
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: bob
    firstname: Bob
    surname: Smith
    password: B0bP4ssw0rd
    state: present
    domain_username: DOMAIN\admin-account
    domain_password: SomePas2w0rd
    domain_server: [email protected]

- name: Ensure user bob is present in OU ou=test,dc=domain,dc=local
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: bob
    password: B0bP4ssw0rd
    state: present
    path: ou=test,dc=domain,dc=local
    groups:
      set:
      - Domain Admins
      - Domain Users

- name: Ensure user bob is absent
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: bob
    state: absent

- name: Ensure user has only these spn's defined
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: liz.kenyon
    spn:
      set:
      - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95:1433
      - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95.vmware.com:1433

- name: Ensure user has spn added
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: liz.kenyon
    spn:
      add:
      - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95:2433

- name: Ensure user is created with delegates and spn's defined
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: shmemmmy
    password: The3rubberducki33!
    state: present
    groups:
      set:
      - Domain Admins
      - Domain Users
      - Enterprise Admins
    delegates:
      set:
      - CN=shenetworks,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test
      - CN=mk.ai,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test
      - CN=jessiedotjs,CN=Users,DC=ansible,DC=test
    spn:
      set:
      - MSSQLSvc/us99db-svr95:2433

# The name option is the name of the AD object as seen in dsa.msc and not the
# sAMAccountName. For example, this will change the sAMAccountName of the user
# CN=existing_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=com to 'new_sam_name'.
# E.g. This will change
- name: Change the user's sAMAccountName
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: existing_user
    sam_account_name: new_sam_name
    state: present

# This will rename the AD object that is specified by identity to 'new_name'.
# The identity value can be the object's GUID, SecurityIdentifier, or
# sAMAccountName. It is important to use the identity value when renaming or
# moving a user object to ensure the object is moved/renamed rather than a new
# one being created.
- name: Rename user LDAP name
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: new_name
    identity: '{{ user_obj.object_guid }}'
    state: present

# Like changing the name example above, the identity option is needed to ensure
# the existing user object specified is moved rather than a new one created at
# the path specified.
- name: Move user object to different OU
  microsoft.ad.user:
    name: user
    path: OU=Admins,DC=domain,DC=com
    identity: '{{ user_obj.sid }}'
    state: present

Return Values

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key	Description
distinguished_name string	The distinguishedName of the AD object that was created, removed, or edited. Returned: always Sample: "CN=TestUser,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=test"
object_guid string	The objectGUID of the AD object that was created, removed, or edited. If a new object was created in check mode, a GUID of 0s will be returned. Returned: always Sample: "d84a141f-2b99-4f08-9da0-ed2d26864ba1"
sid string	The Security Identifier (SID) of the account managed. If a new user was created in check mode, the SID will be S-1-5-0000. Returned: always Sample: "S-1-5-21-4151808797-3430561092-2843464588-1104"

Authors

• Jordan Borean (@jborean93)

Collection links

• Issue Tracker
• Repository (Sources)
• Report an issue
• Communication