community.postgresql.postgresql_copy module – Copy data between a file/program and a PostgreSQL table
Note
This module is part of the community.postgresql collection (version 3.6.1).
You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible
package.
It is not included in ansible-core
.
To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list
.
To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.postgresql
.
You need further requirements to be able to use this module,
see Requirements for details.
To use it in a playbook, specify: community.postgresql.postgresql_copy
.
Synopsis
Copy data between a file/program and a PostgreSQL table.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
psycopg2 >= 2.5.1
Parameters
Parameter |
Comments |
---|---|
Specifies the name of a file containing SSL certificate authority (CA) certificate(s). If the file exists, the server’s certificate will be verified to be signed by one of these authorities. |
|
List of column names for the src/dst table to COPY FROM/TO. |
|
Any additional parameters to be passed to libpg. These parameters take precedence. Default: |
|
Copy data from a file to a table (appending the data to whatever is in the table already). Mutually exclusive with copy_to and src. |
|
Copy the contents of a table to a file. Can also copy the results of a SELECT query. Mutually exclusive with copy_from and dst. |
|
Name of database to connect to. |
|
Copy data to dst=tablename from copy_from=/path/to/data.file. Used with copy_from only. |
|
Host running the database. If you have connection issues when using Default: |
|
The password this module should use to establish its PostgreSQL session. Default: |
|
Path to a Unix domain socket for local connections. Default: |
|
The username this module should use to establish its PostgreSQL session. Default: |
|
Options of COPY command. See the full list of available options https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-copy.html. |
|
Database port to connect to. Default: |
|
Mark src/dst as a program. Data will be copied to/from a program. See block Examples and PROGRAM arg description https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-copy.html. Choices:
|
|
Switch to session_role after connecting. The specified session_role must be a role that the current login_user is a member of. Permissions checking for SQL commands is carried out as though the session_role were the one that had logged in originally. |
|
Copy data from copy_from to src=tablename. Used with copy_to only. |
|
Specifies the file name of the client SSL certificate. |
|
Specifies the location for the secret key used for the client certificate. |
|
Determines whether or with what priority a secure SSL TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server. See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-ssl.html for more information on the modes. Default of Choices:
|
|
If It makes sense to use Choices:
|
Attributes
Attribute |
Support |
Description |
---|---|---|
Support: partial If check_mode=true, we just check the src/dst table availability and return the COPY query that actually has not been executed. If i(check_mode=true) and the source has been passed as SQL, the module will execute it and roll the transaction back, but pay attention it can affect database performance (e.g., if SQL collects a lot of data). |
Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target. |
Notes
Note
Supports PostgreSQL version 9.4+.
COPY command is only allowed to database superusers.
The default authentication assumes that you are either logging in as or sudo’ing to the
postgres
account on the host.To avoid “Peer authentication failed for user postgres” error, use postgres user as a become_user.
This module uses
psycopg
, a Python PostgreSQL database adapter. You must ensure thatpsycopg2 >= 2.5.1
orpsycopg3 >= 3.1.8
is installed on the host before using this module.If the remote host is the PostgreSQL server (which is the default case), then PostgreSQL must also be installed on the remote host.
For Ubuntu-based systems, install the
postgresql
,libpq-dev
, andpython3-psycopg2
packages on the remote host before using this module.
See Also
See also
- COPY command reference
Complete reference of the COPY command documentation.
Examples
- name: Copy text TAB-separated data from file /tmp/data.txt to acme table
community.postgresql.postgresql_copy:
copy_from: /tmp/data.txt
dst: acme
- name: Copy CSV (comma-separated) data from file /tmp/data.csv to columns id, name of table acme
community.postgresql.postgresql_copy:
copy_from: /tmp/data.csv
dst: acme
columns: id,name
options:
format: csv
- name: >
Copy text vertical-bar-separated data from file /tmp/data.txt to bar table.
The NULL values are specified as N
community.postgresql.postgresql_copy:
copy_from: /tmp/data.csv
dst: bar
options:
delimiter: '|'
null: 'N'
- name: Copy data from acme table to file /tmp/data.txt in text format, TAB-separated
community.postgresql.postgresql_copy:
src: acme
copy_to: /tmp/data.txt
- name: Copy data from SELECT query to/tmp/data.csv in CSV format
community.postgresql.postgresql_copy:
src: 'SELECT * FROM acme'
copy_to: /tmp/data.csv
options:
format: csv
- name: Copy CSV data from my_table to gzip
community.postgresql.postgresql_copy:
src: my_table
copy_to: 'gzip > /tmp/data.csv.gz'
program: true
options:
format: csv
- name: >
Copy data from columns id, name of table bar to /tmp/data.txt.
Output format is text, vertical-bar-separated, NULL as N
community.postgresql.postgresql_copy:
src: bar
columns:
- id
- name
copy_to: /tmp/data.csv
options:
delimiter: '|'
null: 'N'
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key |
Description |
---|---|
Data destination. Returned: success Sample: |
|
List of executed queries. Returned: success Sample: |
|
Data source. Returned: success Sample: |