f5networks.f5_modules.bigip_firewall_rule module – Manage AFM Firewall rules

Note

This module is part of the f5networks.f5_modules collection (version 1.30.1).

You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package. It is not included in ansible-core. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.

To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install f5networks.f5_modules.

To use it in a playbook, specify: f5networks.f5_modules.bigip_firewall_rule.

New in f5networks.f5_modules 1.0.0

Synopsis

  • Manages firewall rules in an AFM (Advanced Firewall Manager) firewall policy. New rules will always be added to the end of the policy. Rules can be re-ordered using the bigip_security_policy module. Rules can also be pre-ordered using the bigip_security_policy module and then later updated using the bigip_firewall_rule module.

Parameters

Parameter

Comments

action

string

Specifies the action for the firewall rule.

When accept, allows packets with the specified source, destination, and protocol to pass through the firewall. Packets that match the rule and are accepted, traverse the system as if the firewall is not present.

When drop, drops packets with the specified source, destination, and protocol. Dropping a packet is a silent action with no notification to the source or destination systems. Dropping the packet causes the connection to be retried until the retry threshold is reached.

When reject, rejects packets with the specified source, destination, and protocol. When a packet is rejected, the firewall sends a destination unreachable message to the sender.

When accept-decisively, allows packets with the specified source, destination, and protocol to pass through the firewall, and does not require any further processing by any of the further firewalls. Packets that match the rule and are accepted, traverse the system as if the firewall is not present. If the Rule List is applied to a virtual server, management IP, or self IP firewall rule, then Accept Decisively is equivalent to Accept.

When creating a new rule, if this parameter is not provided, the default is reject.

Choices:

  • "accept"

  • "drop"

  • "reject"

  • "accept-decisively"

description

string

The rule description.

destination

list / elements=dictionary

Specifies packet destinations to which the rule applies.

Leaving this field blank applies the rule to all addresses and all ports.

You can specify the following destination items. An IPv4 or IPv6 address, an IPv4 or IPv6 address range, geographic location, VLAN, address list, port, port range, port list or address list.

You can specify a mix of different types of items for the source address.

A special value any can be specified to the destination items to match any value for the respective item.

address

string

Specifies a specific IP address.

address_list

string

Specifies an existing address list.

address_range

string

Specifies an address range.

country

string

Specifies a country code.

port

string

Specifies a single numeric port.

This option is only valid when protocol is tcp(6) or udp(17).

port_list

string

Specifes an existing port list.

This option is only valid when protocol is tcp(6) or udp(17).

port_range

string

Specifies a range of ports, which is two port values separated by a hyphen. The port to the left of the hyphen should be less than the port to the right.

This option is only valid when protocol is tcp(6) or udp(17).

icmp_message

list / elements=dictionary

Specifies the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) or ICMPv6 message type and code the rule uses.

This parameter is only relevant when protocol is either icmp(1) or icmpv6(58).

code

string

Specifies the code returned in response to the specified ICMP message type.

You can specify codes, each set appropriate to the associated type, such as No Code (0) (associated with Echo Reply (0)) and Host Unreachable (1) (associated with Destination Unreachable (3)), or you can specify any to indicate the system applies the rule for all codes in response to that specific ICMP message.

You can also specify an arbitrary code.

The ICMP protocol contains definitions for the existing message code and number pairs.

type

string

Specifies the type of ICMP message.

You can specify control messages, such as Echo Reply (0) and Destination Unreachable (3), or you can specify any to indicate the system applies the rule for all ICMP messages.

You can also specify an arbitrary ICMP message.

The ICMP protocol contains definitions for the existing message type and number pairs.

irule

string

Specifies an iRule that is applied to the firewall rule.

An iRule can be started when the firewall rule matches traffic.

logging

boolean

Specifies whether logging is enabled or disabled for the firewall rule.

When creating a new rule, if this parameter is not specified, the default if false.

Choices:

  • false

  • true

name

string / required

Specifies the name of the rule.

parent_policy

string

The policy which contains the rule to be managed.

One of either parent_policy or parent_rule_list is required.

parent_rule_list

string

The rule list which contains the rule to be managed.

One of either parent_policy or parent_rule_list is required.

partition

string

Device partition to manage resources on.

Default: "Common"

protocol

string

Specifies the protocol to which the rule applies.

Protocols may be specified by either their name or numeric value.

A special protocol value any can be specified to match any protocol. The numeric equivalent of this protocol is 255.

provider

dictionary

added in f5networks.f5_modules 1.0.0

A dict object containing connection details.

auth_provider

string

Configures the auth provider for to obtain authentication tokens from the remote device.

This option is really used when working with BIG-IQ devices.

no_f5_teem

boolean

If yes, TEEM telemetry data is not sent to F5.

You may omit this option by setting the environment variable F5_TELEMETRY_OFF.

Previously used variable F5_TEEM is deprecated as its name was confusing.

Choices:

  • false ← (default)

  • true

password

aliases: pass, pwd

string / required

The password for the user account used to connect to the BIG-IP or the BIG-IQ.

You may omit this option by setting the environment variable F5_PASSWORD.

server

string / required

The BIG-IP host or the BIG-IQ host.

You may omit this option by setting the environment variable F5_SERVER.

server_port

integer

The BIG-IP server port.

You may omit this option by setting the environment variable F5_SERVER_PORT.

Default: 443

timeout

integer

Specifies the timeout in seconds for communicating with the network device for either connecting or sending commands. If the timeout is exceeded before the operation is completed, the module will error.

transport

string

Configures the transport connection to use when connecting to the remote device.

Choices:

  • "rest" ← (default)

user

string / required

The username to connect to the BIG-IP or the BIG-IQ. This user must have administrative privileges on the device.

You may omit this option by setting the environment variable F5_USER.

validate_certs

boolean

If no, SSL certificates are not validated. Use this only on personally controlled sites using self-signed certificates.

You may omit this option by setting the environment variable F5_VALIDATE_CERTS.

Choices:

  • false

  • true ← (default)

rule_list

string

Specifies an existing rule list to use in the rule.

This parameter is mutually exclusive with many of the other individual-rule specific settings. This includes logging, action, source, destination, irule', protocol and logging.

This parameter is only used when parent_policy is specified, otherwise it is ignored.

schedule

string

Specifies a schedule for the firewall rule.

You configure schedules to define days and times when the firewall rule is made active.

source

list / elements=dictionary

Specifies packet sources to which the rule applies.

Leaving this field blank applies the rule to all addresses and all ports.

You can specify the following source items. An IPv4 or IPv6 address, an IPv4 or IPv6 address range, geographic location, VLAN, address list, port, port range, port list or address list.

You can specify a mix of different types of items for the source address.

A special value any can be specified to all the source items to match any value for the respective item.

address

string

Specifies a specific IP address.

address_list

string

Specifies an existing address list.

address_range

string

Specifies an address range.

country

string

Specifies a country code.

port

string

Specifies a single numeric port.

This option is only valid when protocol is tcp(6) or udp(17).

port_list

string

Specifes an existing port list.

This option is only valid when protocol is tcp(6) or udp(17).

port_range

string

Specifies a range of ports, which is two port values separated by a hyphen. The port to the left of the hyphen should be less than the port to the right.

This option is only valid when protocol is tcp(6) or udp(17).

vlan

string

Specifies VLANs to which the rule applies.

The VLAN source refers to the packet’s source.

state

string

When state is present, ensures the rule exists.

When state is absent, ensures the rule is removed.

Choices:

  • "present" ← (default)

  • "absent"

status

string

Indicates the activity state of the rule or rule list.

When disabled, specifies the rule or rule list does not apply at all.

When enabled, specifies the system applies the firewall rule or rule list to the given context and addresses.

When scheduled, specifies the system applies the rule or rule list according to the specified schedule.

When creating a new rule, if this parameter is not provided, the default is enabled.

Choices:

  • "enabled"

  • "disabled"

  • "scheduled"

Notes

Note

  • For more information on using Ansible to manage F5 Networks devices see https://www.ansible.com/integrations/networks/f5.

  • Requires BIG-IP software version >= 12.

  • The F5 modules only manipulate the running configuration of the F5 product. To ensure that BIG-IP specific configuration persists to disk, be sure to include at least one task that uses the f5networks.f5_modules.bigip_config module to save the running configuration. Refer to the module’s documentation for the correct usage of the module to save your running configuration.

Examples

- name: Create a new rule in the foo firewall policy
  bigip_firewall_rule:
    name: foo
    parent_policy: policy1
    protocol: tcp
    source:
      - address: 1.2.3.4
      - address: "::1"
      - address_list: foo-list1
      - address_range: 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2
      - vlan: vlan1
      - country: US
      - port: 22
      - port_list: port-list1
      - port_range: 80-443
    destination:
      - address: 1.2.3.4
      - address: "::1"
      - address_list: foo-list1
      - address_range: 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2
      - country: US
      - port: 22
      - port_list: port-list1
      - port_range: 80-443
    irule: irule1
    action: accept
    logging: true
    provider:
      password: secret
      server: lb.mydomain.com
      user: admin
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Create an ICMP specific rule
  bigip_firewall_rule:
    name: foo
    protocol: icmp
    icmp_message:
      type: 0
    source:
      - country: US
    action: drop
    logging: true
    provider:
      password: secret
      server: lb.mydomain.com
      user: admin
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Add a new policy rule that uses an existing rule list
  bigip_firewall_rule:
    name: foo
    parent_policy: foo_policy
    rule_list: rule-list1
    provider:
      password: secret
      server: lb.mydomain.com
      user: admin
  delegate_to: localhost

Return Values

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key

Description

action

string

The action for the firewall rule.

Returned: changed

Sample: "drop"

description

string

The rule description.

Returned: changed

Sample: "MyRule"

destination

complex

The packet destinations to which the rule applies.

Returned: changed

Sample: "hash/dictionary of values"

address

string

A specific IP address.

Returned: changed

Sample: "192.168.1.1"

address_list

string

An existing address list.

Returned: changed

Sample: "foo-list1"

address_range

string

The address range.

Returned: changed

Sample: "1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2"

country

string

A country code.

Returned: changed

Sample: "US"

port

string

Single numeric port.

Returned: changed

Sample: "8080"

port_list

string

An existing port list.

Returned: changed

Sample: "port-list1"

port_range

string

The port range.

Returned: changed

Sample: "80-443"

icmp_message

complex

The (ICMP) or ICMPv6 message type and code that the rule uses.

Returned: changed

Sample: "hash/dictionary of values"

code

string

The code returned in response to the specified ICMP message type.

Returned: changed

Sample: "1"

type

string

The type of ICMP message.

Returned: changed

Sample: "0"

irule

string

The iRule that is applied to the firewall rule.

Returned: changed

Sample: "_sys_auth_radius"

logging

boolean

Enable or Disable logging for the firewall rule.

Returned: changed

Sample: true

name

string

Name of the rule.

Returned: changed

Sample: "FooRule"

parent_policy

string

The policy which contains the rule to be managed.

Returned: changed

Sample: "FooPolicy"

parent_rule_list

string

The rule list which contains the rule to be managed.

Returned: changed

Sample: "FooRuleList"

protocol

string

The protocol to which the rule applies.

Returned: changed

Sample: "any"

rule_list

string

An existing rule list to use in the parent policy.

Returned: changed

Sample: "rule-list-1"

schedule

string

The schedule for the firewall rule.

Returned: changed

Sample: "Foo_schedule"

source

complex

The packet sources to which the rule applies.

Returned: changed

Sample: "hash/dictionary of values"

address

string

A specific IP address.

Returned: changed

Sample: "192.168.1.1"

address_list

string

An existing address list.

Returned: changed

Sample: "foo-list1"

address_range

string

The address range.

Returned: changed

Sample: "1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2"

country

string

A country code.

Returned: changed

Sample: "US"

port

string

Single numeric port.

Returned: changed

Sample: "8080"

port_list

string

An existing port list.

Returned: changed

Sample: "port-list1"

port_range

string

The port range.

Returned: changed

Sample: "80-443"

vlan

string

Source VLANs for the packets.

Returned: changed

Sample: "vlan1"

status

string

The activity state of the rule or rule list.

Returned: changed

Sample: "scheduled"

Authors

  • Tim Rupp (@caphrim007)

  • Wojciech Wypior (@wojtek0806)